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Table 1 Survival (semi-quantitative counts) of MRSA, VRE and ESBL-producing E.coli on different international banknotes

From: Money and transmission of bacteria

Country

Currency

MRSA

VRE

ESBL (+) E.coli

Direct wet swab

Tube titration of swab

Direct wet swab

Tube titration of swab

Direct wet swab

Tube titration of swab

European countries

Euro

Ø

Ø

+

Ø

+++

+++

Croatia

Kuna

Ø

Ø

Ø

Ø

Ø

Ø

Romania

Leu (RON)

+++

+++

+++

+++

+++

+++

Morocco

Dirham

Ø

Ø

+

Ø

++

Ø

USA

Dollar

+++

+++

++

Ø

+

Ø

Canada

Canadian Dollar

+++

+++

+

Ø

+++

Ø

India

Rupee

Ø

Ø

+

Ø

Ø

Ø

  1. +++ = confluent growth, ++ = multiple segments, + = single colonies, Ø = no growth.