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Table 1 Comparison of all IPC MRSA cases to IPC-ProvLab matched data

From: The molecular epidemiology of incident methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases among hospitalized patients in Alberta, Canada: a retrospective cohort study

April 2011 – March 2013 n(%)

All IPC MRSA data

IPC-ProvLab matched data

p value*

n = 4818

n = 2211

 

Clinical n = 1569 (32.7)

Screening n = 3249 (67.4)

Clinical n = 1393 (63.0)

Screening n = 818 (37.0)

< 0.05

Gender

    

0.25

 Male

825 (52.6)

1699 (52.3)

724 (52.0)

446 (54.5)

Age (Years)

    

< 0.05

 Mean Age (±SD)

57 (25.4)

66 (22.8)

56 (25.1)

63 (22.6)

 Median Age (IQR)

61 (18.1)

73 (11.4)

59 (18.2)

67 (14.9)

Case Classification

     

 Hospital Acquired

645 (41.1)

1077 (33.1)

578 (41.5)

192 (23.5)

< 0.01**

 Healthcare

326 (20.8)

978 (30.1)

277 (19.9)

276 (33.7)

< 0.04**

Associated

     

 Community Acquired

598 (38.1)

1194 (36.7)

538 (38.6)

350 (42.8)

< 0.01**

Facility Bed Size

     

 >500

681 (43.4)

1847 (56.8)

621 (44.6)

460 (56.2)

0.75

 251–500

285 (18.2)

495 (15.2)

245 (17.6)

144 (17.6)

0.1

 100–250

233 (14.9)

334 (10.3)

210 (15.1)

87 (10.6)

0.76

 <100

370 (23.6)

573 (17.6)

317 (22.8)

127 (15.5)

0.15

Severity

     

 Infected

1432 (91.3)

n/a

1274 (91.5)

n/a

0.86

Clinical Culture Site

     

 Blood

142 (9.1)

n/a

130 (9.3)

n/a

0.79

 Other Sterile

89 (5.7)

 

88 (6.3)

 

0.45

 Skin/Soft Tissue

947 (60.4)

 

830 (59.6)

 

0.67

 Infected Device

35 (2.2)

 

29 (2.1)

 

0.78

 Respiratory

193 (12.3)

 

172 (12.3)

 

0.97

 Urine

163 (10.4)

 

144 (10.3)

 

0.96

  1. All incident IPC MRSA cases can be identified from clinical and screening isolates. Matched clinical isolates from the ProvLab data repository were used as the surrogate molecular type for IPC cases identified from “screening” cultures
  2. *Tests of significance compare the “screening” populations, except for Clinical Culture site data
  3. **Bonferroni correction adjusted level of significance (α = 0.017) used to consider multiple comparisons with mutually exclusive groups