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Table 2 Changes in maternal and fetal physiological parameters breathing through N95 masks compared to controls breathing ambient air

From: Respiratory consequences of N95-type Mask usage in pregnant healthcare workers—a controlled clinical study

N95 Mask vs Control

Mean difference

SE (95 % CI)

P value

Pre exercise maternal heart rate

−2.0

1.3 (−4.7; 0.6)

0.11

Exercise maternal heart rate

−0.5

1.4 (−3.4; 2.4)

0.71

Post exercise maternal heart rate

−0.8

1.6 (−4.1; 2.5)

0.61

Baseline fetal heart rate

−0.5

0.6 −1.6; 0.6)

0.33

Capillary lactate

0.5

0.5 (−0.3; 1.4)

0.17

Finger-tip capillary oxygen saturation

0.1

0.02 (−0.06; 0.14

0.32

Borg scale

1.6

0.9 (−0.01; 3.3)

0.060