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Table 1 Antibiotic resistance pattern of E. coli among biofilm producers and non producers along with the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of all the E. coli isolates

From: Correlation between biofilm formation and resistance toward different commonly used antibiotics along with extended spectrum beta lactamase production in uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from the patients suspected of urinary tract infections visiting Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu, Nepal

Antibiotics used

Resistance pattern of biofilm producers and biofilm non producers

Total Resistant

Total susceptible

Strong producers N = 42

Moderate producers N = 42

Weak producers N = 24

Non producers N = 100

No (%)

No (%)

No (%)

No (%)

No (%)

No (%)

Ciprofloxacin

32 (76.2)

32 (76.2)

17 (70.8)

45 (45.0)

126 (60.6)

82 (39.4)

Ofloxacin

30 (71.4)

30 (71.4)

14 (58.3)

39 (39.0)

113 (54.3)

95 (45.7)

Norfloxacin

33 (78.6)

32 (76,2)

16 (66.7)

45 (45.5)

126 (60.6)

82 (39.4)

Gentamicin

24 (57.1)

26 (61.9)

6 (25.0)

26 (26.0)

82 (39.4)

126 (60.6)

Amikacin

7 (16.7)

11 (26.2)

3 (12.5)

5 (5.0)

26 (12.5)

182 (87.5)

Cotrimoxazole

27 (64.3)

29 (69,0)

17 (70.8)

42 (42.0)

115 (55.3)

93 (44.7)

Amoxicillin

40 (95.2)

37 (88.1)

22 (91.7)

87 (87.0)

186 (89.4)

22 (10.6)

Cephalexin

41 (97.6)

38 (90.5)

22 (91.7)

74 (74.0)

175 (84.1)

33 (15.9)

Cefixime

37 (88.1)

41 (97.6)

20 (83.3)

59 (59.0)

157 (75.5)

51 (24.5)

Ceftazidime

31 (73.8)

36 (85.7)

15 (62.7)

40 (40.0)

122 (58.7)

86 (41.3)

Cefotaxime

34 (81.1)

34 (81.0)

14 (58.3)

35 (35.0)

117 (56.2)

91 (43.8)

Ceftriaxone

29 (69.0)

28 (66.7)

15 (62.5)

28 (28.0)

100 (48.1)

108 (51.9)

Cefepime

31 (73.8)

27 (64.3)

12 (50.0)

33 (33.0)

103 (49.5)

105 (50.5)

Nitrofurantoin

12 (28.6)

11 (26.2)

6 (26.0)

28 (28.0)

57 (27.4)

151 (72.6)