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Table 2 Effects of an intervention programme on compliance with hand hygiene by occupation and by indications

From: A quasi-experimental study to determine the effects of a multifaceted educational intervention on hand hygiene compliance in a radiography unit

 

Pre-test hand hygiene performed (%)

Post-test hand hygiene performed (%)

Pre-test post-test difference % (95 % CI)

p

Total no. of hand hygiene opportunities (Overall Compliance %)

62/214 (29)

125/243 (51)

22 (14–31)

<0.01

Opportunities by discipline

Radiographer

35/132 (27)

79/154 (51)

25 (14–35)

<0.001

Nurse

22/61 (36)

30/61 (49)

13 (4–30)

0.14

HCA

5/21 (24)

16/28 (57)

33 (5–54)

0.01

Opportunities by Indications for hand hygiene

Before and after patient contact

28/126 (22)

62/145 (43)

21 (9–31)

<0.001

After removing gloves

19/23 (83)

23/25 (92)

9 (−10–30)

0.33

Before invasive procedures

5/12 (42)

5/12 (42)

0 (−35–35)

1.00

After contact with inanimate objects in the immediate vicinity of the patient

8/50 (16)

35/61 (57)

41 (24–55)

<0.001

After contact with body fluids or non- intact skin

2/3 (67)

0 (0)

NA

NA

  1. HCW participation: Radiographers (baseline N = 41; post-test N = 51); Nurses (baseline N = 15; post-test N = 12); HCA (baseline N = 5; post-test N = 5)
  2. HCA Healthcare assistant, NA Not applicable, p = Chi squared test