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Table 5 Distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in the MRSA strains isolated from animal, human and unknown origins

From: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antibiotic resistance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from hospital food

Origins (N of MRSA strains)

N (%) of isolates harbor each gene

aacA-D

tetK

tetM

msrA

ermA

ermC

vatA

vatB

vatC

LinA

Animal origins

Meat (5)

4 (80)

5 (100)

2 (40)

4 (80)

4 (80)

1 (20)

3 (60)

1 (20)

–

1 (20)

Chicken (5)

3 (60)

3 (60)

1 (20)

2 (40)

3 (60)

1 (20)

2 (40)

1 (20)

1 (20)

2 (40)

Meat barbecue (3)

2 (66.66)

3 (100)

1 (33.33)

2 (66.66)

3 (100)

1 (33.33)

2 (66.66)

1 (33.33)

–

2 (66.66)

Chicken barbecue (5)

2 (40)

3 (60)

2 (40)

3 (60)

4 (80)

1 (20)

2 (40)

1 (20)

–

2 (40)

Total (18)

11 (61.11)

14 (77.77)

6 (33.33)

11 (61.11)

14 (77.77)

4 (22.22)

9 (50)

4 (22.22)

1 (5.55)

7 (38.88)

Human origins

Meat (1)

1 (100)

1 (100)

–

1 (100)

1 (100)

–

1 (100)

–

–

1 (100)

Chicken (2)

2 (100)

2 (100)

1 (50)

2 (100)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

–

1 (50)

Meat barbecue (2)

2 (100)

2 (100)

–

2 (100)

2 (100)

1 (50)

1 (50)

–

–

1 (50)

Chicken barbecue (2)

2 (100)

2 (100)

1 (50)

2 (100)

2 (100)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

–

1 (50)

Soup (6)

2 (33.33)

2 (33.33)

1 (16.66)

3 (50)

3 (50)

2 (33.33)

2 (33.33)

1 (16.66)

1 (16.66)

2 (33.33)

Salad (4)

2 (50)

2 (50)

1 (25)

2 (50)

2 (50)

1 (25)

1 (25)

–

–

2 (50)

Rice (1)

1 (100)

1 (100)

–

1 (100)

1 (100)

–

1 (100)

–

–

1 (100)

Total (19)

12 (63.15)

12 (63.15)

4 (21.05)

13 (68.42)

12 (63.15)

6 (31.57)

8 (42.10)

3 (15.78)

1 (5.26)

9 (47.36)

Unknown origin

Chicken (1)

–

1 (100)

–

–

1 (100)

–

–

–

–

–

Total (37)

23 (62.16)

27 (72.97)

10 (27.02)

24 (64.86)

27 (72.97)

10 (27.02)

17 (45.94)

7 (18.91)

2 (5.40)

16 (43.24)