Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of an alcohol-only handrub (product A) versus a chlorhexidine-alcohol combination handrub (product B) for surgical hand preparation in a modified test arrangement according to EN 12791 (2016)

From: Chlorhexidine is not an essential component in alcohol-based surgical hand preparation: a comparative study of two handrubs based on a modified EN 12791 test protocol

    

Immediate effects

 

6-h effects

 

Application time

Application volume

Prevalues(log10 ± SD)

Mean RF(log10 ± SD)

p valuea

Prevalues(log10 ± SD)

Mean RF(log10 ± SD)

p valuea

Product A

(alcohol only)

90 s

3 × 3 ml

4.68 ± 0.5

1.96 ± 1.06

≤0.025

4.79 ± 0.51

1.67 ± 0.71

≤0.01

Product B

(CHG-alcohol)

180 s

3 × 3 ml

4.79 ± 0.52

1.42 ± 0.79

 

4.73 ± 0.50

1.24 ± 0.90

 
  1. RF reduction factor, SD standard deviation, CHG chlorhexidine
  2. aCalculated using the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test