TY - STD TI - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Bloodstream infection event (Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection and non-central line-associated Bloodstream Infection), January 2017, https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/4psc_clabscurrent.pdf. UR - https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/4psc_clabscurrent.pdf ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - CDC National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report, March 2014, http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/progress-report/hai-progress-report.pdf. UR - http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/progress-report/hai-progress-report.pdf ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - ECDC Suveillance Report, Annual epidemiological report, Antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections, 2014, https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/antimicrobial-resistance-annual-epidemiological-report.pdf. UR - https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/antimicrobial-resistance-annual-epidemiological-report.pdf ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Magill, S. S. AU - Edwards, J. R. AU - Fridkin, S. K. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Emerging infections program healthcare-associated I, antimicrobial use prevalence survey T. Survey of health care-associated infections JO - N Engl J Med VL - 370 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1306801 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1306801 ID - Magill2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raad, I. AU - Reitzel, R. AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Chemaly, R. F. AU - Dvorak, T. AU - Hachem, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Anti-adherence activity and antimicrobial durability of anti-infective-coated catheters against multidrug-resistant bacteria JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkn281 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkn281 ID - Raad2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wenzel, R. P. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Nosocomial Candidemia - risk-factors and attributable mortality JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/20.6.1531 DO - 10.1093/clinids/20.6.1531 ID - Wenzel1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donlan, R. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Biofilms and device-associated infections JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0702.010226 DO - 10.3201/eid0702.010226 ID - Donlan2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ingham, C. J. AU - Boonstra, S. AU - Levels, S. AU - de Lange, M. AU - Meis, J. F. AU - Schneeberger, P. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Rapid Susceptibility Testing and Microcolony Analysis of Candida spp. Cultured and Imaged on Porous Aluminum Oxide JO - Plos One VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033818 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0033818 ID - Ingham2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donlan, R. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Role of biofilms in antimicrobial resistance JO - ASAIO J VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002480-200011000-00037 DO - 10.1097/00002480-200011000-00037 ID - Donlan2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfaller, M. A. AU - Diekema, D. J. AU - Procop, G. W. AU - Rinaldi, M. G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Multicenter comparison of the VITEK 2 antifungal susceptibility test with the CLSI broth microdilution reference method for testing amphotericin B, flucytosine, and voriconazole against Candida spp JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00403-07 DO - 10.1128/JCM.00403-07 ID - Pfaller2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfaller, M. A. AU - Moet, G. J. AU - Messer, S. A. AU - Jones, R. N. AU - Castanheira, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Candida bloodstream infections: comparison of species distributions and antifungal resistance patterns in community-onset and Nosocomial isolates in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 2008-2009 JO - Antimicrob Agents Ch. VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01079-10 DO - 10.1128/AAC.01079-10 ID - Pfaller2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wey, S. B. AU - Mori, M. AU - Pfaller, M. A. AU - Woolson, R. F. AU - Wenzel, R. P. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia. A matched case-control study JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 149 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1989.00390100145030 DO - 10.1001/archinte.1989.00390100145030 ID - Wey1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sydnor, E. R. AU - Perl, T. M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings JO - Clin Microbiol Rev VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00027-10 DO - 10.1128/CMR.00027-10 ID - Sydnor2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horn, D. L. AU - Neofytos, D. AU - Anaissie, E. J. AU - Fishman, J. A. AU - Steinbach, W. J. AU - Olyaei, A. J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Epidemiology and outcomes of Candidemia in 2019 patients: data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/599039 DO - 10.1086/599039 ID - Horn2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sardi, J. C. O. AU - Scorzoni, L. AU - Bernardi, T. AU - Fusco-Almeida, A. M. AU - Giannini, M. J. S. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Candida species: current epidemiology, pathogenicity, biofilm formation, natural antifungal products and new therapeutic options JO - J Med Microbiol VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.045054-0 DO - 10.1099/jmm.0.045054-0 ID - Sardi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pereira, G. H. AU - Muller, P. R. AU - Szeszs, M. W. AU - Levin, A. S. AU - Melhem, M. S. C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Five-year evaluation of bloodstream yeast infections in a tertiary hospital: the predominance of non-C. Albicans Candida species JO - Med Mycol VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/13693780903580121 DO - 10.3109/13693780903580121 ID - Pereira2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Grady, N. P. AU - Alexander, M. AU - Burns, L. A. AU - Dellinger, E. P. AU - Garland, J. AU - Heard, S. O. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir257 DO - 10.1093/cid/cir257 ID - O'Grady2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Arrow® International. Arrowgard Blue® Antimicrobial Catheter Technology Information http://www.teleflex.com/usa/product-areas/vascular-access/vascular -access-catheters/arrow-ergopack-system/safety-information/arrowgard-blue-technology-information.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug 2017. UR - http://www.teleflex.com/usa/product-areas/vascular-access/vascular%20-access-catheters/arrow-ergopack-system/safety-information/arrowgard-blue-technology-information.pdf ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Cook® Medical. Spectrum® Minocycline/rifampin catheter. https://www.cookmedical.com/data/resources/6%20CC-BM-ABRMCAT-EN-201202.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug 2017. UR - https://www.cookmedical.com/data/resources/6%20CC-BM-ABRMCAT-EN-201202.pdf ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schierholz, J. M. AU - Fleck, C. AU - Beuth, J. AU - Pulverer, G. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The antimicrobial efficacy of a new central venous catheter with long-term broad-spectrum activity JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/46.1.45 DO - 10.1093/jac/46.1.45 ID - Schierholz2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - AFE, R. AU - Guttler, K. AU - Konig, D. P. AU - Yucel, N. AU - Korenkov, M. AU - Schierholz, J. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Pharmacokinetics of the antimicrobial agents rifampicin and miconazole released from a loaded central venous catheter JO - J Hosp Infect VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2002.1358 DO - 10.1053/jhin.2002.1358 ID - AFE2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fraenkel, D. AU - Rickard, C. AU - Thomas, P. AU - Faoagali, J. AU - George, N. AU - Ware, R. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prospective, randomized trial of rifampicin-minocycline-coated and silver-platinum-carbon-impregnated central venous catheters JO - Crit Care Med VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000201404.05523.34 DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000201404.05523.34 ID - Fraenkel2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Darouiche, R. O. AU - Berger, D. H. AU - Khardori, N. AU - Robertson, C. S. AU - Wall, M. J. AU - Metzler, M. H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Comparison of antimicrobial impregnation with tunneling of long-term central venous catheters - a randomized controlled trial JO - Ann Surg VL - 242 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000171874.29934.61 DO - 10.1097/01.sla.0000171874.29934.61 ID - Darouiche2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leon, C. AU - Ruiz-Santana, S. AU - Rello, J. AU - de la Torre, M. V. AU - Valles, J. AU - Alvarez-Lerma, F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Benefits of minocycline and rifampin-impregnated central venous catheters. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled, multicenter trial JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2378-2 DO - 10.1007/s00134-004-2378-2 ID - Leon2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pierce, C. G. AU - Uppuluri, P. AU - Tristan, A. R. AU - Wormley, F. L. AU - Mowat, E. AU - Ramage, G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A simple and reproducible 96-well plate-based method for the formation of fungal biofilms and its application to antifungal susceptibility testing JO - Nat Protoc VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.141 DO - 10.1038/nprot.2008.141 ID - Pierce2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mermel, L. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 132 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-5-200003070-00009 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-132-5-200003070-00009 ID - Mermel2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Veenstra, D. L. AU - Saint, S. AU - Saha, S. AU - Lumley, T. AU - Sullivan, S. D. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection - a meta-analysis JO - Jama-J Am Med Assoc VL - 281 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.3.261 DO - 10.1001/jama.281.3.261 ID - Veenstra1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brun-Buisson, C. AU - Doyon, F. AU - Sollet, J. P. AU - Cochard, J. F. AU - Cohen, Y. AU - Nitenberg, G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infection with newer chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine-coated catheters: a randomized controlled trial JO - Intens Care Med VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2221-9 DO - 10.1007/s00134-004-2221-9 ID - Brun-Buisson2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ostendorf, T. AU - Meinhold, A. AU - Harter, C. AU - Salwender, H. AU - Egerer, G. AU - Geiss, H. K. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Chlorhexidine and silver-sulfadiazine coated central venous catheters in haematological patients - a double-blind, randomised, prospective, controlled trial JO - Support Care Cancer VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-005-0812-9 DO - 10.1007/s00520-005-0812-9 ID - Ostendorf2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rupp, M. E. AU - Lisco, S. J. AU - Lipsett, P. A. AU - Ped, T. M. AU - Keating, K. AU - Civetta, J. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effect of a second-generation venous catheter impregnated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on central catheter - related infections - a randomized, controlled trial JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 143 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-143-8-200510180-00007 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-143-8-200510180-00007 ID - Rupp2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oda, T. AU - Hamasaki, J. AU - Kanda, N. AU - Mikami, K. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Anaphylactic shock induced by an antiseptic-coated central nervous catheter JO - Anesthesiology VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199711000-00031 DO - 10.1097/00000542-199711000-00031 ID - Oda1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stephens, R. AU - Mythen, M. AU - Kallis, P. AU - Davies, D. W. L. AU - Egner, W. AU - Rickards, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Two episodes of life-threatening anaphylaxis in the same patient to a chlorhexidine-sulphadiazine-coated central venous catheter JO - Brit J Anaesth VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/87.2.306 DO - 10.1093/bja/87.2.306 ID - Stephens2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Terazawa, E. AU - Shimonaka, H. AU - Nagase, K. AU - Masue, T. AU - Dohi, S. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Severe anaphylactic reaction due to a chlorhexidine-impregnated central venous catheter JO - Anesthesiology VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199811000-00060 DO - 10.1097/00000542-199811000-00060 ID - Terazawa1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maki, D. G. AU - Stolz, S. M. AU - Wheeler, S. AU - Mermel, L. A. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection by use of an antiseptic-impregnated catheter - a randomized, controlled trial JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 127 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-127-4-199708150-00001 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-127-4-199708150-00001 ID - Maki1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Darouiche, R. O. AU - Raad, I. I. AU - Heard, S. O. AU - Thornby, J. I. AU - Wenker, O. C. AU - Gabrielli, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - A comparison of two antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters JO - New Engl J Med VL - 340 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199901073400101 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199901073400101 ID - Darouiche1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raad, I. AU - Darouiche, R. AU - Hachem, R. AU - Mansouri, M. AU - Bodey, G. P. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The broad-spectrum activity and efficacy of catheters coated with minocycline and rifampin JO - J Infect Dis VL - 173 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/173.2.418 DO - 10.1093/infdis/173.2.418 ID - Raad1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gaonkar, T. A. AU - Modak, S. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Comparison of microbial adherence to antiseptic and antibiotic central venous catheters using a novel agar subcutaneous infection model JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkg361 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkg361 ID - Gaonkar2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Falagas, M. E. AU - Fragoulis, K. AU - Bliziotis, I. A. AU - Chatzinikolaou, I. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Rifampicin-impregnated central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials JO - J Antimicrob Chemoth. VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkl522 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkl522 ID - Falagas2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tambe, S. M. AU - Sampath, L. AU - Modak, S. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - In vitro evaluation of the risk of developing bacterial resistance to antiseptics and antibiotics used in medical devices JO - J Antimicrob Chemoth. VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/47.5.589 DO - 10.1093/jac/47.5.589 ID - Tambe2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sampath, L. A. AU - Tambe, S. M. AU - Modak, S. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - In vitro and in vivo efficacy of catheters impregnated with antiseptics or antibiotics: evaluation of the risk of bacterial resistance to the antimicrobials in the catheters JO - Infect Cont Hosp Ep VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/501836 DO - 10.1086/501836 ID - Sampath2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peeters, E. AU - Nelis, H. J. AU - Coenye, T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Comparison of multiple methods for quantification of microbial biofilms grown in microtiter plates JO - J Microbiol Methods VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2007.11.010 DO - 10.1016/j.mimet.2007.11.010 ID - Peeters2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chandra, J. AU - Mukherjee, P. K. AU - Ghannoum, M. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Vitro growth and analysis of Candida biofilms JO - Nat Protoc VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.192 DO - 10.1038/nprot.2008.192 ID - Chandra2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hanna, H. AU - Bahna, P. AU - Reitzel, R. AU - Dvorak, T. AU - Chaiban, G. AU - Hachem, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Comparative in vitro efficacies and antimicrobial durabilities of novel antimicrobial central venous catheters JO - Antimicrob Agents Ch VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01622-05 DO - 10.1128/AAC.01622-05 ID - Hanna2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novikov, A. AU - Lam, M. Y. AU - Mermel, L. A. AU - Casey, A. L. AU - Elliott, T. S. AU - Nightingale, P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Impact of catheter antimicrobial coating on species-specific risk of catheter colonization: a meta-analysis JO - Antimicrob Resist In VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-2994-1-40 DO - 10.1186/2047-2994-1-40 ID - Novikov2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raad, I. AU - Mohamed, J. A. AU - Reitzel, R. A. AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Raad, S. AU - Al Shuaibi, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Improved antibiotic-impregnated catheters with extended-spectrum activity against resistant bacteria and fungi JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05836-11 DO - 10.1128/AAC.05836-11 ID - Raad2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yucel, N. AU - Lefering, R. AU - Maegele, M. AU - Max, M. AU - Rossaint, R. AU - Koch, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Reduced colonization and infection with miconazole-rifampicin modified central venous catheters: a randomized controlled clinical trial JO - J Antimicrob Chemoth VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkh483 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkh483 ID - Yucel2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lorente, L. AU - Lecuona, M. AU - Ramos, M. J. AU - Jimenez, A. AU - Mora, M. L. AU - Sierra, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The use of rifampicin-miconazole-impregnated catheters reduces the incidence of femoral and jugular catheter-related bacteremia JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/592253 DO - 10.1086/592253 ID - Lorente2008 ER -