Table 1 Distribution of Articles reviewed regarding ESBL-producing clinical isolates in different regions of Pakistan
Publication Year | Study Year | Authors | Sample size | ESBL positive | Phenotypic Detection Tests | Molecular detection tests | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aDDST | bCDST | cE-Test | dMIC | Types of Genes detected | Most Prevalent | ||||||
Punjab | |||||||||||
1 | 2002 | 2002 | Shah et al., [76] | 378 | 58 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
2 | 2003 | 2002–2003 | Shah et al., [77] | 400 | 87 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
3 | 2004 | 2002 | Ali et al., [47] | 812 | 366 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
4 | 2006 | 2006 | Mirza et al., [66] | 59 | 4 | YES | YES | YES | YES | NONE | NA |
5 | 2007 | 2004–2006 | Mumtaz et al., [78] | 46 | 15 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
6 | 2007 | 2005 | Anwar et al., [12] | 324 | 142 | YES | No | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
7 | 2009 | 2006 | Amin et al., [15] | 200 | 40 | YES | NO | NO | YES | NONE | NA |
8 | 2009 | 2007–2008 | Hafeez et al., [6] | 3099 | 1094 | YES | No | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
9 | 2009 | 2006–2007 | Ullah et al., [20] | 392 | 106 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
10 | 2010 | 2002–2007 | Khan et al., [79] | 200 | 175 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
11 | 2012 | 2007–2008 | Riaz et al., [22] | 1018 | 300 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
12 | 2011 | – | Riaz et al., [8] | 1018 | 300 | YES | YES | YES | NO | NONE | NA |
13 | 2011 | 2009–2010 | Ejaz et al., [11] | 13,638 | 698 | YES | No | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
14 | 2011 | 2010 | Hussain et al., [45] | 121 | 78 | YES | NO | NO | NO | AmpC, Class A β-lactamases | CTX-M |
15 | 2011 | 2008–2009 | Roshan et al., [80] | 308 | 308 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
16 | 2011 | – | Hassan et al., [81] | 100 | 64 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
17 | 2012 | 2006–2009 | Mehmod et al., [58] | 4200 | 408 | NO | NO | NO | NO | AmpCs | NA |
18 | 2013 | 2005,2010 | Habeeb et al., [82] | 173 | 82 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
19 | 2013 | 2011 | Begum et al., [48] | 91 | 91 | YES | YES | NO | YES | NONE | NA |
20 | 2013 | 2010–2012 | Ejaz et al., [9] | 710 | 214 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
21 | 2013 | 2011–2012 | Amin et al., [10] | 221 | 33 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
22 | 2013 | 2012 | Qureshi et al., [13] | 672 | 103 | NO | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
23 | 2013 | 2009 | Hanan et al., [44] | 103 | 71 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
24 | 2013 | 2009–2010 | Khalid et al., [83] | 824 | 364 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
25 | 2013 | 2009–2010 | Habeeb et al., [16] | 25 | 25 | YES | NO | NO | NO | TEM,SHV,OXA,CTX-M | TEM |
26 | 2013 | 2011 | Day et al., [69] | 1140 | 300 | YES | NO | NO | NO | CTX-M, SHV | CTXM |
27 | 2013 | 2008 | Shafiq et al., [18] | 1328 | 511 | NO | NO | NO | YES | NONE | NA |
28 | 2014 | – | Sabir et al., [84] | 500 | 271 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
29 | 2014 | 2011–2013 | Kausar et al., [46] | 225 | 121 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
30 | 2014 | 2011–2013 | Saboor et al., [85] | 3851 | 2707 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
31 | 2015 | 2012–2014 | Sohail et al., [86] | 1429 | 382 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
32 | 2015 | – | Khan et al., [14] | 2400 | 381 | NO | NO | YES | NO | NONE | NA |
33 | 2015 | – | Riaz et al., [7] | 1018 | 815 | YES | YES | YES | NO | TEM, SHV, OXA | OXA |
34 | 2015 | – | Ahmed et al., [87] | 1362 | 484 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
35 | 2016 | 2015–2016 | Ali et al., [17] | 250 | 148 | YES | NO | NO | YES | Qnrgenes | qnrB |
36 | 2016 | 2014 | Jamil et al., [88] | 46 | 17 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
37 | 2016 | 2005 | Anwar et al., [89] | 121 | 46 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
KhyberPakhtunkhawa | |||||||||||
38 | 2009 | 2005–2006 | Ullah et al., [20] | 342 | 66 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
39 | 2009 | 2006–2007 | Ullah et al., [49] | 92 | 54 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
40 | 2011 | 2009 | Mumtaz et al., [90] | 4150 | 371 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
41 | 2013 | 2013 | Bari et al., [21] | 1037 | 495 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
42 | 2014 | 2012 | Ilyas et al., [19] | 195 | 50 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
43 | 2014 | 2013 | Bari et al., [21] | 1037 | 443 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
44 | 2014 | – | Iqbal et al., [91] | 4010 | 379 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
45 | 2016 | 2013–2014 | Rahman et al., [50] | 355 | 157 | YES | NO | NO | YES | TEM-1, CTX-M 1 | CTX-M 1 |
46 | 2016 | 2010–2014 | Ahmed et al., [59] | 3450 | 138 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
Sindh | |||||||||||
47 | 2003 | 2002 | Jabeen et l., [92] | 471 | 140 | YES | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
48 | 2005 | 2002 | Jabeen et l., [93] | 2840 | 1137 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
49 | 2009 | – | Ahmed et al., [94] | 500 | 40 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
50 | 2010 | 2007–2008 | Khan et al., [79] | 65 | 65 | YES | NO | YES | NO | NONE | NA |
51 | 2010 | 1990–2006 | Jabeen et al., [95] | 1967 | 120 | NO | NO | NO | YES | NONE | NA |
52 | 2010 | 2002–2007 | Khan et al., [96] | 15,914 | 5016 | NO | YES | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
53 | 2011 | 2008 | Afridi et al., [97] | 4492 | 190 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |
54 | 2011 | – | Hassan et al., [98] | 100 | 54 | NO | YES | NO | YES | NONE | NA |
55 | 2012 | 2008 | Afridi et al., [99] | 190 | 190 | YES | NO | NO | NO | NONE | NA |