TY - STD TI - Istituto nazionale di statistica. http://www.istat.it/. Accessed 24 July 2017. UR - http://www.istat.it ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moro, M. L. AU - Gagliotti, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Antimicrobial resistance and stewardship in long-term care settings JO - Future Med VL - 8 ID - Moro2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cassone, M. AU - Mody, L. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Colonization with multi-drug resistant organisms in nursing homes: scope, importance, and management JO - Curr Geriatr Rep VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-015-0120-2 DO - 10.1007/s13670-015-0120-2 ID - Cassone2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aschbacher, R. AU - Pagani, E. AU - Confalonieri, M. AU - Farina, C. AU - Fazii, P. AU - Luzzaro, F. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Review on colonization of residents and staff in Italian long-term care facilities by multidrug-resistant bacteria compared with other European countries JO - Antimicrob Resist Infect Control VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-016-0136-1 DO - 10.1186/s13756-016-0136-1 ID - Aschbacher2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - March, A. AU - Aschbacher, R. AU - Sleghel, F. AU - Soelva, S. AU - Kaczor, M. AU - Migliavacca, R. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Colonization of residents and staff of an Italian long-term care facility and an adjacent acute-care hospital geriatric unit by multidrug-resistant bacteria JO - New Microbiol VL - 40 ID - March2017 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 6.0 ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pagani, L. AU - Dell’Amico, E. AU - Migliavacca, R. AU - D’Andrea, M. M. AU - Giacobone, E. AU - Amicosante, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Multiple CTX-M-type extended-spectrum-lactamases in nosocomial isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from a hospital in Northern Italy JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.9.4264-4269.2003 DO - 10.1128/JCM.41.9.4264-4269.2003 ID - Pagani2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Eckert C, Gautier V, Arlet G. DNA sequence analysis of the genetic environment of various blaCTX-M genes. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 57:14–23. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Perilli, M. AU - Dell’Amico, E. AU - Segatore, B. AU - De Massis, R. R. AU - Bianchi, C. AU - Luzzaro, F. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamases produced by nosocomial isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from an Italian nationwide survey JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.2.611-614.2002 DO - 10.1128/JCM.40.2.611-614.2002 ID - Perilli2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rasheed, J. K. AU - Jay, C. AU - Metchock, B. AU - Berkowitz, F. AU - Weigel, L. AU - Crellin, J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Evolution of extended-spectrum beta-lactam resistance (SHV-8) in a strain of Escherichia coli during multiple episodes of bacteremia JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.41.3.647 DO - 10.1128/AAC.41.3.647 ID - Rasheed1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yigit, H. AU - Queenan, A. M. AU - Anderson, G. J. AU - Domenech-Sanchez, A. AU - Biddle, J. W. AU - Steward, C. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing-lactamase, KPC-1, from a carbapenem-resistant strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.45.4.1151-1161.2001 DO - 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1151-1161.2001 ID - Yigit2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poirel, L. AU - Walsh, T. R. AU - Cuvillier, V. AU - Nordmann, P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Multiplex PCR for detection of acquired carbapenemase genes JO - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.12.002 DO - 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.12.002 ID - Poirel2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Migliavacca, R. AU - Docquier, J. D. AU - Mugnaioli, C. AU - Amicosante, G. AU - Daturi, R. AU - Lee, K. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Simple microdilution test for detection of metallo-beta-lactamase production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.11.4388-4390.2002 DO - 10.1128/JCM.40.11.4388-4390.2002 ID - Migliavacca2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lagatolla, C. AU - Tonin, E. A. AU - Monti-Bragadin, C. AU - Dolzani, L. AU - Gombac, F. AU - Bearzi, C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Endemic carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with acquired metallo-β-lactamase determinants in European hospital JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1003.020799 DO - 10.3201/eid1003.020799 ID - Lagatolla2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poirel, L. AU - Le Thomas, I. AU - Naas, T. AU - Karim, A. AU - Nordmann, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Biochemical sequence analyses of GES-1, a novel class a extended-spectrum β-lactamase, and the class 1 integron In52 from Klebsiella pneumoniae JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.44.3.622-632.2000 DO - 10.1128/AAC.44.3.622-632.2000 ID - Poirel2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woodford, N. AU - Ellington, M. J. AU - Coelho, J. M. AU - Turton, J. F. AU - Ward, M. E. AU - Brown, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Multiplex PCR for genes encoding prevalent OXA carbapenemases in Acinetobacter spp JO - Int J Antimicrob Agents VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.01.004 DO - 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.01.004 ID - Woodford2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poirel, L. AU - Docquier, J. -. D. AU - De Luca, F. AU - Verlinde, A. AU - Ide, L. AU - Rossolini, G. M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - BEL-2, an extended-Spectrum β-lactamase with increased activity toward expanded-Spectrum Cephalosporins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00859-09 DO - 10.1128/AAC.00859-09 ID - Poirel2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Higgins, P. G. AU - Lehmann, M. AU - Seifert, H. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Inclusion of OXA-143 primers in a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for genes encoding prevalent OXA carbapenemases in Acinetobacter spp JO - Int J Antimicrob Agents VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.10.014 DO - 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.10.014 ID - Higgins2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turton, J. F. AU - Ward, M. E. AU - Woodford, N. AU - Kaufmann, M. E. AU - Pike, R. AU - Livermore, D. M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The role of ISAba1 in expression of OXA carbapenemase genes in Acinetobacter baumannii JO - FEMS Microbiol Lett VL - 258 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00195.x DO - 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00195.x ID - Turton2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - D’Andrea, M. M. AU - Nucleo, E. AU - Luzzaro, F. AU - Giani, T. AU - Migliavacca, R. AU - Vailati, F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - CMY-16, a novel acquired AmpC-type β-lactamase of the CMY/LAT lineage in multifocal monophyletic isolates of Proteus mirabilis from northern Italy JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.50.2.618-624.2006 DO - 10.1128/AAC.50.2.618-624.2006 ID - D’Andrea2006 ER - TY - STD TI - National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi. Accessed 24 July 2017. UR - http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi ID - ref21 ER - TY - JOUR AU - March, A. AU - Aschbacher, R. AU - Dhanji, H. AU - Livermore, D. M. AU - Böttcher, A. AU - Sleghel, F. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Colonization of residents and staff of a long-term-care facility and adjacent acute-care hospital geriatric unit by multiresistant bacteria JO - Clin Microbiol Infect VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03024.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03024.x ID - March2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - March, A. AU - Aschbacher, R. AU - Pagani, E. AU - Sleghel, F. AU - Soelva, G. AU - Hopkins, K. L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Changes in colonization of residents and staff of a long-term care facility and an adjacent acute-care hospital geriatric unit by multidrug-resistant bacteria over a four-year period JO - Scand J Infect Dis VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2013.859392 DO - 10.3109/00365548.2013.859392 ID - March2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arnoldo, L. AU - Migliavacca, R. AU - Regattin, L. AU - Raglio, A. AU - Pagani, L. AU - Nucleo, E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence of urinary colonization by extended spectrum-beta-lactamase Enterobacteriaceae among catheterised inpatients in Italian long-term care facilities JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-124 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-13-124 ID - Arnoldo2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giufrè, M. AU - Ricchizzi, E. AU - Accogli, M. AU - Barbanti, F. AU - Monaco, M. AU - Pimentel de Araujo, F. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Colonization by multidrug-resistant organisms in long-term care facilities in Italy: a point-prevalence study JO - Clin Microbiol Infect VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.04.006 DO - 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.04.006 ID - Giufrè2017 ER - TY - STD TI - European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. https://ecdc.europa.eu/. Accessed 24 July 2017. UR - https://ecdc.europa.eu ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rooney, P. J. AU - O'Leary, M. C. AU - Loughrey, A. C. AU - McCalmont, M. AU - Smyth, B. AU - Donaghy, P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Nursing homes as a reservoir of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkp220 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkp220 ID - Rooney2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ludden, C. AU - Cormican, M. AU - Vellinga, A. AU - Johnson, J. R. AU - Austin, B. AU - Morris, D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Colonisation with ESBL-producing and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a long-term care facility over one year JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0880-5 DO - 10.1186/s12879-015-0880-5 ID - Ludden2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rodrigues, C. AU - Mendes, A. C. AU - Sima, F. AU - Bavlovič, J. AU - Machado, E. AU - Novais, Â. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Long-term care facility (LTCF) residents colonized with multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae lineages frequently causing infections in Portuguese clinical institutions JO - Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.144 DO - 10.1017/ice.2017.144 ID - Rodrigues2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yoo, J. S. AU - Byeon, J. AU - Yang, J. AU - Yoo, J. I. AU - Chung, G. T. AU - Lee, Y. S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - High prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from long-term care facilities in Korea JO - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.02.012 DO - 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.02.012 ID - Yoo2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carattoli, A. AU - Aschbacher, R. AU - March, A. AU - Larcher, C. AU - Livermore, D. M. AU - Woodford, N. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Complete nucleotide sequence of the IncN plasmid pKOX105 encoding VIM-1, QnrS1 and SHV-12 proteins in Enterobacteriaceae from Bolzano, Italy compared with IncN plasmids encoding KPC enzymes in the USA JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq269 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkq269 ID - Carattoli2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Del Franco, M. AU - Paone, L. AU - Novati, R. AU - Giacomazzi, C. G. AU - Bagattini, M. AU - Galotto, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Valle d'Aosta region, Italy, shows the emergence of KPC-2 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal complex 101 (ST101 and ST1789) JO - BMC Microbiol VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-015-0597-z DO - 10.1186/s12866-015-0597-z ID - Del Franco2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piazza, A. AU - Caltagirone, M. AU - Bitar, I. AU - Nucleo, E. AU - Spalla, M. AU - Fogato, E. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Emergence of Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131) and ST3948 with KPC-2, KPC-3 and KPC-8 carbapenemases from a long-term care and rehabilitation facility (LTCRF) in northern Italy JO - Adv Exp Med Biol VL - 901 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2015_5017 DO - 10.1007/5584_2015_5017 ID - Piazza2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Giani T, Pini B, Arena F, Conte V, Bracco S, Migliavacca R, et al. Epidemic diffusion of KPC carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Italy: results of the first countrywide survey, 15 may to 30 June 2011. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(22) ID - ref34 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prasad, N. AU - Labaze, G. AU - Kopacz, J. AU - Chwa, S. AU - Platis, D. AU - Pan, C. X. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Asymptomatic rectal colonization with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Clostridium difficile among residents of a long-term care facility in New York City JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.021 DO - 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.021 ID - Prasad2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rossolini, G. M. AU - Luzzaro, F. AU - Migliavacca, R. AU - Mugnaioli, C. AU - Pini, B. AU - De Luca, F. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - First countrywide survey of acquired metallo-beta-lactamases in gram-negative pathogens in Italy JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00707-08 DO - 10.1128/AAC.00707-08 ID - Rossolini2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kanayama, A. AU - Kawahara, R. AU - Yamagishi, T. AU - Goto, K. AU - Kobaru, Y. AU - Takano, M. AU - Morisada, K. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Successful control of an outbreak of GES-5 extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a long-term care facility in Japan JO - J Hosp Infect. VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.12.017 DO - 10.1016/j.jhin.2015.12.017 ID - Kanayama2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Principe, L. AU - Piazza, A. AU - Giani, T. AU - Bracco, S. AU - Caltagirone, M. S. AU - Arena, F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Epidemic diffusion of OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Italy: results of the first cross-sectional countrywide survey JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00291-14 DO - 10.1128/JCM.00291-14 ID - Principe2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brugnaro, P. AU - Fedeli, U. AU - Pellizzer, G. AU - Buonfrate, D. AU - Rassu, M. AU - Boldrin, C. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Clustering and risk factors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in two Italian long-term care facilities JO - Infection VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-008-8165-1 DO - 10.1007/s15010-008-8165-1 ID - Brugnaro2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Monaco, M. AU - Bombana, E. AU - Trezzi, L. AU - Regattin, L. AU - Brusaferro, S. AU - Pantosti, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonizing residents and staff members in a nursing home in northern Italy JO - J Hosp Infect VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2009.06.026 DO - 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.06.026 ID - Monaco2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jans, B. AU - Schoevaerdts, D. AU - Huang, T. D. AU - Berhin, C. AU - Latour, K. AU - Bogaerts, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Epidemiology of multidrug-resistant microorganisms among nursing home residents in Belgium JO - PLoS One VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064908 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0064908 ID - Jans2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Hogardt M, Proba P, Mischler D, Cuny C, Kempf VA, Heudorf U. Current prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in long-term care facilities in the Rhine-main district, Germany, 2013. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(26) ID - ref42 ER - TY - STD TI - Nillius D, von Müller L, Wagenpfeil S, Klein R, Herrmann M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Saarland, Germany: the long-term care facility study. PLoS One. 2016; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153030. ID - ref43 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dyar, O. J. AU - Pagani, L. AU - Pulcini, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Strategies and challenges of antimicrobial stewardship in long-term care facilities JO - Clin Microbiol Infect VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.09.005 DO - 10.1016/j.cmi.2014.09.005 ID - Dyar2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, P. W. AU - Bennett, G. AU - Bradley, S. AU - Drinka, P. AU - Lautenbach, E. AU - Marx, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - SHEA/APIC guideline: infection prevention and control in the long-term care facility JO - Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/592416 DO - 10.1086/592416 ID - Smith2008 ER - TY - STD TI - http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44102/1/9789241597906_eng.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2017. UR - http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44102/1/9789241597906_eng.pdf ID - ref46 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathers, A. J. AU - Peirano, G. AU - Pitout, J. D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The role of epidemic resistance plasmids and international high-risk clones in the spread of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae JO - Clin Microbiol Rev VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00116-14 DO - 10.1128/CMR.00116-14 ID - Mathers2015 ER -