Antibiotic resistance | Samples (No. STEC strains) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw bovine milk (9) | Raw ovine milk (5) | Raw caprine milk (7) | Raw buffalo milk (10) | Cheese (17) | Yoghurt (2) | Butter (4) | Cream (6) | Ice-cream (4) | Total (64) | |
Tetracycline | 9 (100) | 5 (100) | 7 (100) | 9 (90) | 16 (94.11) | 2 (100) | 4 (100) | 6 (100) | 4 (100) | 62 (96.87) |
Ampicillin | 9 (100) | 5 (100) | 7 (100) | 10 (100) | 17 (100) | 2 (100) | 4 (100) | 6 (100) | 4 (100) | 64 (100) |
Gentamicin | 9 (100) | 5 (100) | 7 (100) | 10 (100) | 17 (100) | 2 (100) | 4 (100) | 6 (100) | 4 (100) | 64 (100) |
Amikacin | 6 (66.66) | 3 (60) | 5 (71.42) | 5 (50) | 12 (70.58) | 1 (50) | 3 (75) | 3 (50) | 2 (50) | 40 (62.50) |
Imipenem | 1 (11.11) | – | – | 1 (10) | 2 (11.76) | – | – | – | – | 4 (6.25) |
Sulfamethoxazole | 5 (55.55) | 3 (60) | 2 (28.57) | 5 (50) | 7 (41.17) | 1 (50) | 2 (50) | 3 (50) | 2 (50) | 30 (46.87) |
Cefotaxime | 4 (44.44) | 2 (40) | 1 (14.28) | 3 (30) | 3 (41.17) | – | 1 (25) | 1 (16.66) | 1 (25) | 16 (25) |
Ciprofloxacin | 5 (55.55) | 3 (60) | 4 (57.14) | 4 (40) | 12 (70.58) | 1 (50) | 3 (75) | 3 (50) | 2 (50) | 37 (57.81) |
Enrofloxacin | 5 (55.55) | 3 (60) | 5 (42.85) | 4 (40) | 13 (76.47) | 1 (50) | 3 (75) | 3 (50) | 3 (75) | 40 (62.50) |
Cotrimoxazole | 4 (44.44) | 3 (60) | 2 (28.57) | 3 (30) | 6 (35.29) | – | 2 (50) | 2 (33.33) | 2 (50) | 24 (37.50) |
Ceftazidime | 4 (44.44) | 2 (40) | 1 (14.28) | 3 (30) | 4 (23.52) | – | 2 (50) | 2 (33.33) | 1 (25) | 19 (29.68) |
Trimethoprim | 4 (44.44) | 3 (60) | 2 (28.57) | 5 (50) | 8 (47.05) | 1 (50) | 2 (50) | 3 (50) | 2 (50) | 30 (46.87) |
Streptomycin | 4 (44.44) | 3 (60) | 4 (57.14) | 4 (40) | 8 (47.05) | – | 2 (50) | 2 (33.33) | 1 (25) | 29 (45.31) |
Chloramphenicol | 2 (22.22) | 1 (20) | – | 2 (20) | – | – | – | 1 (16.66) | 1 (25) | 3 (4.68) |