Skip to main content

Table 3 Frequency of antibiotic classes prescribed by setting and infection type (n = 735)

From: Comparing appropriateness of antibiotics for nursing home residents by setting of prescription initiation: a cross-sectional analysis

 

Overall

NH

ED

Clinic

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

n = 195

n = 181

n = 7

n = 7

 Fluoroquinolones

68

34.9

60

33.2

5

71.4

3

42.9

 Macrolides and Lincosamides

66

33.9

65

35.9

1

14.3

0

0

 Penicillins and Beta-Lactamase

27

13.9

25

13.8

0

0

2

28.6

 Cephalosporins

24

12.3

22

12.2

1

14.3

1

14.3

 Tetracyclines

8

4.1

8

4.4

0

0

0

0

 Othera

2

1.0

1

0.6

0

0

1

14.3

Skin/Soft Tissue

n = 175

n = 135

n = 12

n = 28

 Cephalosporins

108

61.7

87

64.4

8

66.7

13

46.4

 All Penicillins/Beta-Lactamase

26

14.9

19

14.1

3

25.0

4

14.3

 Fluoroquinolones

16

9.1

12

8.9

0

0

4

14.3

 Tetracyclines

11

6.3

8

5.9

0

0

3

10.7

 Macrolides and Lincosamides

8

4.6

4

3.0

0

0

4

14.2

 Otherb

6

3.4

5

3.7

1

8.3

0

0

Urinary Tract Infection

n = 365

n = 324

n = 15

n = 26

 Fluoroquinolones

130

35.6

112

34.6

8

53.3

10

38.5

 Sulfonamides

78

21.4

73

22.5

1

6.7

4

15.4

 Nitrofurantoin

66

18.1

59

18.2

2

13.3

5

19.2

 Cephalosporins

58

15.9

50

15.4

3

20.0

5

19.2

 All Penicillins/Beta-Lactamase

27

7.4

24

7.4

1

6.7

2

7.7

 Otherc

6

1.6

6

1.9

0

0

0

0

  1. aSulfonamides
  2. bSulfonamides, Metronidazole, Carbapenems
  3. cTetracyclines, Metronidazole, Aminoglycosides, Fosfomycin