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Table 6 Comparison of hospitalization costs between the matched pairs (€)

From: A multi-center nested case-control study on hospitalization costs and length of stay due to healthcare-associated infection

Variable

Number of Pairs

(n = 175)

Difference of costs in pairs

Median (range)

Statistics

(Z)

P

Classification of the number of hospital beds

 1

29

133.06(− 986.46~ 7891.43)

2.983

0.003

 2

47

194.23(− 1163.39~ 8198.11)

2.106

0.035

 3

49

748.94(− 2815.11~ 25,447.11)

4.491

0.000

 4

50

572.45(− 6589.03~ 31,153.30)

2.106

0.035

Classification of GDP

 1

19

1362.03(− 270.13~ 25,447.11)

3.662

0.000

 2

71

477.72(− 1632.29~ 31,153.30)

4.111

0.000

 3

37

230.68(−6589.03~ 6712.01)

2.195

0.028

 4

48

253.22(−2815.11~ 9800.81)

2.913

0.004

HAIs sites

 Upper respiratory

23

69.08(−986.46~ 761.57)

−1.186

0.236

 Blood related

5

1163.39(390.33~ 1578.86)

−2.023

0.043

 Superficial incision

20

574.77(− 1117.95~ 25,447.11)

−3.136

0.002

 Organ lacunar

2

685.30(283.52~ 1087.09)

−1.342

0.180

 Deep incision

6

1406.22(399.98~ 3431.36)

−2.201

0.028

 Intra-abdominal tissue

1

2086.92(2086.92~ 2086.92)

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 Urinary

23

330.14(−6589.03~ 6712.01)

−2.201

0.043

 Skin soft-tissue

12

39.06(−789.99~ 4542.83)

−0.078

0.937

 Lower respiratory

76

993.88(− 6064.87~ 31,153.30)

−5.486

0.000

 Gastrointestinal

6

51.63(−12.32~ 5168.36)

− 1.992

0.046

 Other

1

335.81(335.81~ 335.81)

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