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Table 3 Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of 36 S. aureus isolates susceptible to vancomycin and resistant to teicoplanin (VSSA/TRSA)*

From: Characteristics of glycopeptide-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from inpatients of three teaching hospitals in Warsaw, Poland

ST1

CC2

SCC mec type3

MICVAN4 (mg/L)

MICTEI5 (mg/L)

Presumable CLONE

No. of strains

Other resistance genes found (No. of strains)

Year of isolation (No. of strains)

ST247

CC8

IA

1–2

4–8

IBERIAN

10

ermA (10),

ermC (2),

aacA-aphD (10), aadD (10)

1994(8),

2003(1),

2005(1)

ST241

CC8

III

1–2

4–16

FINLAND-UK

7

ermA (7),

linA(1),

aacA-aphD (7), aadD (4),

aph(3″)-IIIa (6)

2003(2),

2004(2),

2005(1),

2007(2)

ST239

CC8

III

2

4–8

BRASILIAN

5

ermA (5),

ermC (2),

aacA-aphD (5), aph(3″)-IIIa (4)

1991(1),

1994(4)

ST8

CC8

IV

1–2

4

UK EMRSA-2

4

ermA (1),

ermC (1),

aacA-aphD (1), aadD (2)

2004(1),

2005(3)

ST254

CC8

IV

2

4

HANNOVER

3

ermA (3),

aph(3″)-IIIa (3)

1994(2),

2005(1)

ST461

CC5

I

2

4

UD6

2

ND7

1991(2)

ST2326

CC5

NT

2

4

UD6

2

ermC (2),

aadD (2)

1991(2)

ST5

CC5

I

2

8

UK EMRSA-3

1

ND7

1991(1)

ST1

CC1

IV

2

4

UD6

1

ND7

2005(1)

ST2323

single

IA

2

8

UD6

1

ermA (1),

aacA-aphD (1), aadD (1)

1994(1)

  1. Legend: *According to EUCAST, 2018; 1ST Sequence type; 2CC Clonal complex; 3SCCmec type Staphylococcal chromosome cassettes mec type; 4VAN Vancomycin; 5TEI Teicoplanin; 6UD Undefined; 7ND Not detected