Table 3 Antibiotic resistance pattern of H. pylori strains isolated from different types of raw milk samples
Type of raw milk samples (N of H. pylori strains) | N (%) isolates resistant to each antibiotic | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AM10a | Met5 | ER5 | CLR2 | AMX 10 | Tet30 | Lev5 | S10 | RIF30 | Cef30 | TRP25 | FZL1 | Spi100 | |
Bovine (9) | 8 (88.88) | 6 (66.66) | 4 (44.44) | 4 (44.44) | 7 (77.77) | 7 (77.77) | 3 (33.33) | 2 (22.22) | 3 (33.33) | 2 (22.22) | 3 (33.33) | 2 (22.22) | 3 (33.33) |
Ovine (19) | 18 (94.73) | 16 (84.21) | 14 (73.68) | 13 (68.42) | 17 (89.47) | 18 (94.73) | 12 (63.15) | 7 (36.84) | 10 (52.63) | 4 (21.05) | 10 (52.63) | 3 (15.78) | 3 (15.78) |
Caprine (18) | 14 (77.77) | 12 (66.66) | 9 (50) | 8 (44.44) | 13 (72.22) | 13 (72.22) | 6 (33.33) | 4 (22.22) | 5 (27.77) | 2 (11.11) | 5 (27.77) | 3 (16.66) | 3 (16.66) |
Buffalo (14) | 11 (78.57) | 8 (57.14) | 8 (57.14) | 6 (42.85) | 10 (71.42) | 10 (71.42) | 4 (28.57) | 2 (14.28) | 3 (21.42) | 1 (7.14) | 4 (28.57) | 1 (7.14) | 2 (14.28) |
Camel (7) | 4 (57.14) | 2 (28.57) | 1 (7.14) | 1 (7.14) | 3 (42.85) | 3 (42.85) | 1 (7.14) | 1 (7.14) | 1 (7.14) | – | 1 (7.14) | – | – |
Total (67) | 55 (82.08) | 44 (65.67) | 36 (53.73) | 32 (47.76) | 50 (74.62) | 51 (76.11) | 26 (38.80) | 16 (23.88) | 22 (32.83) | 9 (13.43) | 23 (34.32) | 9 (13.43) | 11 (16.41) |