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Table 1 Indicators used to assess the quality of antibiotic prescribing

From: Antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance in Poland; findings and implications

Indicator’s description

Indicator’s acronym or shortened name

Consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (J01) expressed in defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day (DIDs)

Total consumption J01

Consumption of beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins (J01 CE) expressed as percentage of the total consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (J01); i.e. relative consumption of beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins

J01 CE%

Consumption of combination of penicillins, including beta-lactamase inhibitor (J01CR) expressed as percentage of the total consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (J01); i.e. relative consumption of combination of penicillins, including beta-lactamase inhibitor

J01CR%

Consumption of third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins (J01(DD + DE)) expressed as percentage of the total consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (J01); i.e. relative consumption of third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins

J01DD + DE%

Consumption of fluoroquinolones (J01MA) expressed as percentage of the total consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (J01); i.e. relative consumption of fluoroquinolones

J01MA%

Ratio of the consumption of broad-spectrum (J01(CR + DC + DD+(F-FA01))) to the consumption of narrow-spectrum penicillins, cephalosporins and macrolides (J01(CE + DB + FA01))

J01B/N%