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Table 4 Antimicrobial resistance and associated factors

From: Emergence of high drug resistant bacterial isolates from patients with health care associated infections at Jimma University medical center: a cross sectional study

Variable

Non MDR (N = 12) (%)

MDR (N = 106) (%)

P

History of treatmenta

 No

9 (75.0)

85 (80.19)

 

 Yes

3 (25.0)

21 (19.81)

0.672

Patient outcome

 Progress

12 (100)

93 (87.74)

 

 Died

0

13 (12.26)

0.198

Duration of stay in Hospital

 <=15 days

8 (66.6)

25 (23.58)

 

 > 15 days

4 (33.4)

81 (76.42)

0.002

  1. Non-MDR: susceptible to all antibiotic classes/resistant to one/two antibiotic classes; MDR: resistant to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories Magiorakos et al. [4]
  2. a taking antibiotics in the last 3 months of the study period