Pre-Intervention (Baseline) | Post-Intervention | Odds Ratio | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Opportunities Observed | Compliance | Number of Opportunities Observed | Compliance | (95% Confidence Interval) | P value | |
Overall | 2809 | 28% | 22,929 | 38% | 1.59 (1.24, 2.05) | 0.0003 |
Hospital | ||||||
Hospital A | 1930 | 28% | 16,675 | 39% | 1.65 (1.22, 2.24) | 0.0012 |
Hospital B | 299 | 31% | 1844 | 47% | 2.18 (2.05, 2.32) | < 0.0001 |
Hospital C | 580 | 27% | 4410 | 31% | 1.20 (0.62, 2.33) | 0.5943 |
Ward Type | ||||||
ICU (1 unit)a | 629 | 43% | 4680 | 50% | 1.30 (1.10, 1.54) | 0.0021 |
Medical/ Surgical (1 ward)a | 298 | 18% | 2160 | 31% | 2.03 (1.49, 2.77) | < 0.0001 |
Specialty (3 wards) | 779 | 24% | 8156 | 37% | 1.75 (1.14, 2.71) | 0.0113 |
Pediatrics (2 wards) | 1103 | 24% | 7933 | 34% | 1.64 (0.99, 2.70) | 0.0539 |
Healthcare Worker Typeb | ||||||
Medical Officers | 759 | 25% | 4911 | 37% | 1.73 (1.19, 2.50) | 0.0038 |
Clinical Officers (Physician Assistant) | 520 | 20% | 3054 | 26% | 1.54 (0.98, 2.43) | 0.0611 |
Nurses | 808 | 31% | 7457 | 40% | 1.43 (0.99, 2.05) | 0.0562 |
Students | 343 | 35% | 4630 | 46% | 1.85 (1.18, 2.91) | 0.0077 |
Technicians | 97 | 32% | 276 | 34% | 1.45 (1.19, 1.77) | 0.0002 |
Others | 282 | 31% | 2590 | 34% | 1.25 (0.79, 1.97) | 0.3367 |
Indicationc (WHO “Moments”) | ||||||
Before touching patient | 610 | 2% | 5623 | 4% | 2.24 (1.24, 4.02) | 0.0072 |
Before clean/Aseptic task | 457 | 1% | 3786 | 5% | 14.4 (1.65, 125.74) | 0.0159 |
After body fluid exposure | 30 | 93% | 908 | 74% | 0.16 (0.33, 0.99) | 0.0479 |
After touching patient | 1034 | 55% | 9810 | 64% | 1.67 (1.13, 2.47) | 0.0108 |
After Patient Environmental Exposure | 675 | 26% | 4431 | 44% | 1.44 (1.00, 2.09) | 0.0516 |