Table 1 Demographic characteristics of study participants (n = 142)
Number | Proportion (%) | |
|---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Males | 75 | 52.8 |
Females | 67 | 47.2 |
Week of gestation | ||
Preterms (<37wk) | 20 | 14.1 |
Birth mode | ||
Vaginal | 110 | 77.5 |
Caesarean-section | 32 | 22.5 |
Birth complication of newborn | ||
Yes | 8 | 5.6 |
Hospital | ||
Tertiary urban hospital | 90 | 63.4 |
Urban birth clinic | 31 | 21.8 |
Rural hospital | 21 | 14.8 |
Antibiotic usage during pregnancy | ||
Yes | 30 | 21.1 |
Siblings | ||
Yes | 57 | 42.5 |
Pets | ||
Yes | 67 | 47.2 |
Exclusively breast feeding at | ||
48 h | 95 | 66.9 |
2wk | 109 | 76.8 |
2 m | 106 | 74.6 |
4-6 m | 77 | 54.2 |
1y | 0 | 0 |
Antibiotic usage during 1y | ||
< 48 h | 9 | 6.3 |
< 2wk | 13 | 9.2 |
< 2 m | 21 | 14.7 |
< 4-6 m | 29 | 20.4 |
1y | 54 | 38.0 |
First appearance of AB resistant E. coli | ||
Meconium | 49 | 34.5 |
< 2wk | 89 | 62.7 |
< 2 m | 113 | 79.6 |
< 4-6 m | 132 | 93.0 |
1y | 142 | 100.0 |