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Table 4 Predictors of antibiotic prescribing

From: Prescribing practices using WHO prescribing indicators and factors associated with antibiotic prescribing in six community pharmacies in Asmara, Eritrea: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Was Antibiotic Prescribed?

Bivariate analysis

No n (%)

Yes n (%)

COR (95% CI)

p-value*

Age

   

< 0.001

  < 15

65 (24.4)

138 (45.1)

2.68 (1.60–4.50)

< 0.001

 15 to 64

153 (57.5)

130 (42.5)

1.07 (0.66–1.74)

0.775

 65 and above

48 (18)

38 (12.4)

Ref.

 

Gender

 Male

91 (32.5)

142 (45.1)

1.71 (1.22–2.38)

0.002

 Female

189 (67.5)

173 (54.9)

Ref.

 

No of medicines prescribed

  

0.025

 1 to 2

249 (88.3)

248 (78.0)

Ref.

 

 3 to 4

32 (11.3)

65 (20.4)

2.04 (1.29–3.23)

0.002

 5 or more

1 (0.4)

5 (1.6)

5.02 (0.58–43.28)

0.142

  1. COR Crude Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, *p < 0.05 was considered significant