TY - JOUR AU - McDonald, L. C. AU - Owings, M. AU - Jernigan, D. B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Clostridium difficile infection in patients discharged from US short-stay hospitals, 1996-2003 JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1205.051064 DO - 10.3201/eid1205.051064 ID - McDonald2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Evans, C. T. AU - Safdar, N. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Current trends in the epidemiology and outcomes of Clostridium difficile infection JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ140 DO - 10.1093/cid/civ140 ID - Evans2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013 2013 [Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/index.html. UR - https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/index.html ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crowell, K. T. AU - Julian, K. G. AU - Katzman, M. AU - Berg, A. S. AU - Tinsley, A. AU - Williams, E. D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Compliance with Clostridium difficile treatment guidelines: effect on patient outcomes JO - Epidemiol Infect VL - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268817000644 DO - 10.1017/S0950268817000644 ID - Crowell2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Patel, I. AU - Wungjiranirun, M. AU - Theethira, T. AU - Villafuerte-Galvez, J. AU - Castillo, N. AU - Akbari, M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Lack of adherence to SHEA-IDSA treatment guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection is associated with increased mortality JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw423 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkw423 ID - Patel2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohen, S. H. AU - Gerding, D. N. AU - Johnson, S. AU - Kelly, C. P. AU - Loo, V. G. AU - McDonald, L. C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA) JO - Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/651706 DO - 10.1086/651706 ID - Cohen2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McDonald, L. C. AU - Gerding, D. N. AU - Johnson, S. AU - Bakken, J. S. AU - Carroll, K. C. AU - Coffin, S. E. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults and children: 2017 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy149 DO - 10.1093/cid/ciy149 ID - McDonald2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Debast, S. B. AU - Bauer, M. P. AU - Kuijper, E. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - European Society of Clinical M, Infectious D. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: update of the treatment guidance document for Clostridium difficile infection JO - Clin Microbiol Infect VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12418 DO - 10.1111/1469-0691.12418 ID - Debast2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stevens, V. J. AU - Jones, M. AU - Nelson, R. E. AU - Khader, K. AU - Samore, M. AU - Rubin, M. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - 489. Validation of the SHEA/IDSA Severity Criteria to Predict Poor Outcomes Among Inpatients and Outpatients With Clostridium difficile Infection JO - Open Forum Infect Dis VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.498 DO - 10.1093/ofid/ofy210.498 ID - Stevens2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Welfare, M. R. AU - Lalayiannis, L. C. AU - Martin, K. E. AU - Corbett, S. AU - Marshall, B. AU - Sarma, J. B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Co-morbidities as predictors of mortality in Clostridium difficile infection and derivation of the ARC predictive score JO - J Hosp Infect VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.015 DO - 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.015 ID - Welfare2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lungulescu, O. A. AU - Cao, W. AU - Gatskevich, E. AU - Tlhabano, L. AU - Stratidis, J. G. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - CSI: a severity index for Clostridium difficile infection at the time of admission JO - J Hosp Infect VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.04.017 DO - 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.04.017 ID - Lungulescu2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bhangu, S. AU - Bhangu, A. AU - Nightingale, P. AU - Michael, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Mortality and risk stratification in patients with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea JO - Color Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01832.x DO - 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01832.x ID - Bhangu2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zilberberg, M. D. AU - Shorr, A. F. AU - Micek, S. T. AU - Doherty, J. A. AU - Kollef, M. H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Clostridium difficile-associated disease and mortality among the elderly critically ill JO - Crit Care Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181ab8388 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181ab8388 ID - Zilberberg2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Velazquez-Gomez, I. R. -. R. AU - Rocha-Rodriguez, R. AU - Toro, D. H. AU - Gutierrez-Nunez, J. J. AU - Gonzalez, G. AU - Saavedra, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A severity score index for Clostridium difficile infection JO - Infect Dis Clin Pract VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0b013e318182557f DO - 10.1097/IPC.0b013e318182557f ID - Velazquez-Gomez2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, M. A. AU - Louie, T. AU - Mullane, K. AU - Weiss, K. AU - Lentnek, A. AU - Golan, Y. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Derivation and validation of a simple clinical bedside score (ATLAS) for Clostridium difficile infection which predicts response to therapy JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-148 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-13-148 ID - Miller2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hu, M. Y. AU - Katchar, K. AU - Kyne, L. AU - Maroo, S. AU - Tummala, S. AU - Dreisbach, V. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Prospective derivation and validation of a clinical prediction rule for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection JO - Gastroenterology VL - 136 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.12.038 DO - 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.12.038 ID - Hu2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abou Chakra, C. N. AU - Pepin, J. AU - Valiquette, L. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Prediction tools for unfavourable outcomes in Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review JO - PLoS One VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030258 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0030258 ID - Abou Chakra2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gujja, D. AU - Friedenberg, F. K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Predictors of serious complications due to Clostridium difficile infection JO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03914.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03914.x ID - Gujja2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bauer, M. P. AU - Hensgens, M. P. AU - Miller, M. A. AU - Gerding, D. N. AU - Wilcox, M. H. AU - Dale, A. P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Renal failure and leukocytosis are predictors of a complicated course of Clostridium difficile infection if measured on day of diagnosis JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis340 DO - 10.1093/cid/cis340 ID - Bauer2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levey, A. S. AU - Stevens, L. A. AU - Schmid, C. H. AU - Zhang, Y. L. AU - Castro, A. F. AU - Feldman, H. I. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 150 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006 ID - Levey2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sterne, J. A. AU - White, I. R. AU - Carlin, J. B. AU - Spratt, M. AU - Royston, P. AU - Kenward, M. G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls JO - BMJ VL - 338 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2393 DO - 10.1136/bmj.b2393 ID - Sterne2009 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Harrell, F. E. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - The PHGLM procedure. In SUGI supplemental library guide, version 5 edition PB - SAS Institute Inc CY - Cary, NC ID - Harrell1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mehta, H. B. AU - Mehta, V. AU - Girman, C. J. AU - Adhikari, D. AU - Johnson, M. L. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Regression coefficient-based scoring system should be used to assign weights to the risk index JO - J Clin Epidemiol VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.03.031 DO - 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.03.031 ID - Mehta2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alba, A. C. AU - Agoritsas, T. AU - Walsh, M. AU - Hanna, S. AU - Iorio, A. AU - Devereaux, P. J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Discrimination and calibration of clinical prediction models: Users' guides to the medical literature JO - JAMA VL - 318 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.12126 DO - 10.1001/jama.2017.12126 ID - Alba2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borren, N. Z. AU - Ghadermarzi, S. AU - Hutfless, S. AU - Ananthakrishnan, A. N. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The emergence of Clostridium difficile infection in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and impact JO - PLoS One VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176797 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0176797 ID - Borren2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zar, F. A. AU - Bakkanagari, S. R. AU - Moorthi, K. M. AU - Davis, M. B. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/519265 DO - 10.1086/519265 ID - Zar2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gomez-Simmonds, A. AU - Kubin, C. J. AU - Furuya, E. Y. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Comparison of 3 severity criteria for Clostridium difficile infection JO - Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/674851 DO - 10.1086/674851 ID - Gomez-Simmonds2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hernandez-Garcia, R. AU - Garza-Gonzalez, E. AU - Miller, M. AU - Arteaga-Muller, G. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Galvan-de los Santos AM, Camacho-Ortiz a. application of the ATLAS score for evaluating the severity of Clostridium difficile infection in teaching hospitals in Mexico JO - Braz J Infect Dis VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2015.05.005 DO - 10.1016/j.bjid.2015.05.005 ID - Hernandez-Garcia2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fujitani, S. AU - George, W. L. AU - Murthy, A. R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Comparison of clinical severity score indices for Clostridium difficile infection JO - Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/658336 DO - 10.1086/658336 ID - Fujitani2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zahar, J. R. AU - Schwebel, C. AU - Adrie, C. AU - Garrouste-Orgeas, M. AU - Francais, A. AU - Vesin, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Outcome of ICU patients with Clostridium difficile infection JO - Crit Care VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11852 DO - 10.1186/cc11852 ID - Zahar2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dodek, P. M. AU - Norena, M. AU - Ayas, N. T. AU - Romney, M. AU - Wong, H. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Length of stay and mortality due to Clostridium difficile infection acquired in the intensive care unit JO - J Crit Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.11.008 DO - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.11.008 ID - Dodek2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dial, S. AU - Alrasadi, K. AU - Manoukian, C. AU - Huang, A. AU - Menzies, D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhea among hospital inpatients prescribed proton pump inhibitors: cohort and case-control studies JO - CMAJ VL - 171 UR - https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1040876 DO - 10.1503/cmaj.1040876 ID - Dial2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shakov, R. AU - Salazar, R. S. AU - Kagunye, S. K. AU - Baddoura, W. J. AU - DeBari, V. A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection in the acute care hospital setting JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2010.08.017 DO - 10.1016/j.ajic.2010.08.017 ID - Shakov2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Qu, H. Q. AU - Jiang, Z. D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Clostridium difficile infection in diabetes JO - Diabetes Res Clin Pract VL - 105 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2014.06.002 DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.06.002 ID - Qu2014 ER -