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Table 1 Prevalence of S. aureus and MRSA in farm workers according to breeding type, animal contact and age

From: Unidirectional animal-to-human transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in pig farming; evidence from a surveillance study in southern Italy

Variable

Category

No. of farms

No. of sampled workers

S. aureus-positive

MRSA-positive

No. (%)

P-value

No. (%)

P-value

Breeding type

Intensive

25

70

41 (58.6)

NS

19 (27.1)

0.01

Non-intensive

7

18

8 (44.4)

0 (0)

Total

32

88

49 (55.7)

 

19 (21.6)

 

Direct contact with swine

Yes

–

73

48 (65.8)

<0.0001

19 (26.0)

0.03

No

–

15

1 (6.7)

0 (0)

Total

 

88

49 (55.7)

 

19 (21.6)

 

Age

< 50

–

56

33 (58.9)

NS

17 (30.4)

0.01

≥50

–

32

16 (50.0)

2 (6.25)

Total

–

88

49 (55.7)

 

19 (21.6)

 
  1. NS Not significant