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Table 1 Antimicrobial stewardship programs strategies and settings (2007–2018)

From: Implementation and impact of pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs: a systematic scoping review

 Audit and feedbackGuidelinesPhysician EducationPre-AuthorizationParents EducationCDS toolCPOther
ED (15) 54   33
 France 11   1 
 Italy  1   1 
 Netherlands 1      
 Switzerland       1
 USA 31   12
 Spain  1     
ED + Pediatric ward (4)  1   3 
 Italy  1   1 
 USA      2 
Hospital (all wards) (62)2311410   14
 Bangladesh  1     
 Canada 21    1
 China1  1   1
 Germany2       
 Greece 1      
 Italy 11    3
 Japan2  3    
 Pakistan 1      
 Singapore1       
 South Korea   1    
 USA17615   9
Hospital (all wards), ED and PICU excluded (1)   1    
 USA   1    
Hospital (all wards), PICU excluded (3)  1   11
 Argentina  1   11
Hospital (one ward) (3) 11    1
 Bangladesh 11    1
Hospital (two wards) (1) 1      
 Russia 1      
NICU (18)432  2 7
 France 1      
 India       1
 Ireland1 1    1
 Netherlands1       
 Philippines       1
 USA221  2 4
NICU + Hospital nursery (1)       1
 Netherlands       1
NICU + PICU (2)       2
 Switzerland       1
 UK       1
Oncology ward (3)11     1
 UK 1     1
 USA1       
Outpatient (43)1069 54 9
 Argentina       1
 Bangladesh       1
 Benin11     1
 Cyprus  1 1   
 Czech Republic1 1     
 Israel1 1 1   
 Italy12     2
 Saudi Arabia1 1     
 Switzerland 1      
 UK  1    1
 USA413 34 3
 Spain111     
Outpatient + ED (1)  1     
 Italy  1     
Outpatient + Hospital (8)222 2   
 China222 2   
PICU (5)111    2
 China 11    1
 Pakistan1       
 UK       1
PICU + Pediatric wards (2) 1     1
 Indonesia 1     1
Grand Total4132261176742
  1. Entries in boldface represent total sum of ASP strategies according to setting (eg. ED/Guidelines = 5 it is the sum of France (1), Netherlands (1) and USA (3))