Table 2 Knowledge about Hand Hygiene Key Principles: Pre- and Post-Course Evaluation among Train-The-Trainers Participants by Country and Regions
Country | Sample size | Percentage (Pre) | Percentage (Post) | z-score | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge | |||||
Thailand | 53 | 62.70% | 77.90% | 3.059 | 0.002 |
Malaysia | 81 | 48.40% | 65.30% | 4.344 | 0 |
Spain | 21 | 84.50% | 90.10% | 1.07 | 0.285 |
Iran | 36 | 72.90% | 87.10% | 2.638 | 0.008 |
South Africa | 30 | 60.60% | 83.40% | 3.885 | 0 |
Mexico (Puebla) | 35 | 54.40% | 79.40% | 3.806 | 0 |
Mexico (Jalisco) | 49 | 49.50% | 70.20% | 4.226 | 0 |
Hand hygiene WHO methodology | |||||
Thailand | 53 | 52.50% | 77.50% | 4.688 | 0 |
Malaysia | 81 | 61.80% | 89.10% | 5.635 | 0 |
Spain | 21 | 71.90% | 93.80% | 2.07 | 0.038 |
Iran | 36 | 76.90% | 94.60% | 2.884 | 0.004 |
South Africa | 30 | 48.00% | 69.70% | 2.414 | 0.016 |
Mexico (Puebla) | 35 | 65.70% | 88.30% | 3.22 | 0.001 |
Mexico (Jalisco) | 49 | 55.90% | 77.60% | 3.186 | 0.001 |
Clinical Scenarios | |||||
Thailand | 53 | 33.80% | 52.90% | 5.114 | 0 |
Malaysia | 81 | 43.90% | 67.20% | 5.083 | 0 |
Spain | 21 | 61.90% | 71.40% | 0.655 | 0.516 |
Iran | 36 | 44.60% | 65.10% | 2.744 | 0.006 |
South Africa | 30 | 23.30% | 30.80% | 0.826 | 0.407 |
Mexico (Puebla) | 35 | 37.10% | 55.00% | 2.203 | 0.028 |
Mexico (Jalisco) | 49 | 25.20% | 51.40% | 4.676 | 0 |