|
Area
|
Clinic Aa
|
Clinic Ba
|
Clinic Ca
|
|---|
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
MRS
|
ESBL-PE
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
MRS
|
ESBL-PE
|
CPE
|
Macrococcus spp.
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
MRS
|
|---|
|
Waiting area
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
|
Consultation rooms
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
5
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
|
ICU
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
6
|
5
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
6
|
4
|
|
Radiology
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
|
Ward
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
|
Quarantine ward
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
2
|
|
Pre-OR area
|
7
|
1
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
1
|
|
OR
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
|
Laboratory
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
|
Endoscopy
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Dental room
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
|
Utensilsc
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8
|
5
|
|
Othersd
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
8
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
2
|
|
Total no. of sampling sites
|
61
| | |
66
| | | | |
53
| |
|
Total no. (%) of positive sampling sites
|
5 (8)
|
4 (7)
|
1 (2)
|
20 (30)
|
17 (26)
|
1 (2)
|
6 (9)e
|
1 (2)
|
17 (32)
|
17 (32)f
|
- a Results for all included multidrug-resistant organisms are shown (Methicillin-resistant staphylococci, ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales and Macrococcus spp.); missing rows indicate no positive result for this group of multidrug-resistant organisms. Positive results are shown in bold. Details on species, strain and minimal inhibitory concentrations of the isolates are specified in Tables 1 and 2. bDetails on sampling sites are indicated in Additional file 3. cUtensils: transport boxes, transport trolleys, mobile phones / pagers, stethoscopes, thermometers, otoscopes, clippers, ultrasonography devices, scissors / clamps, sharp drops. dOthers: elevator, bath, feeding kitchen, lingerie, staff toilet, pneumatic dispatch system. eIn two sampling sites, two different isolates were found. fIn one sampling site, two different isolates were found. Abbreviations: MRS Methicillin-resistant staphylococci, ESBL-PE Extended spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales, CPE carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, ICU intensive care unit, OR operating room
