|
Area
|
Clinic Da
|
Clinic Ea
|
Practice Fa
|
Practice Ga
|
|---|
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
All MDROs tested
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
MRS
|
CPE
|
Macrococcus spp.
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
MRS
|
No. of sampling sitesb
|
MRS
|
|---|
|
Waiting area
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
|
Consultation rooms
|
4
|
0
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
5
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
|
Radiology
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
|
Ward
|
4
|
0
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
7
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
|
Pre-OR area
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
|
OR
|
7
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
|
Laboratory
|
3
|
0
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
|
Office
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Utensilsc
|
8
|
0
|
8
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
8
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
|
Othersd
|
3
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
|
Total no. of sampling sites
|
38
| |
39
| | | |
40
| |
37
| |
|
Total no. (%) of positive sampling sites
|
0 (0)
|
0 (0)
|
13 (33)
|
6 (15)
|
1 (3)
|
8 (21)
|
2 (5)
|
2 (5)
|
3 (8)
|
3 (8)
|
- a Results for all included MDROs are shown (Methicillin-resistant staphylococci, ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales and Macrococcus spp.); missing rows indicate no positive result for this group of MDROs. Positive results are shown in bold. Details on species, strain and minimal inhibitory concentrations of the isolates are specified in Tables 1 and 2. bDetails on sampling sites are indicated in Additional file 3. cUtensils: phones, stethoscopes, thermometers, otoscopes, clippers, ultrasonography devices, clamps / scissors, muzzles, dental cleaning devices / utensils. dOthers: feeding utensils, lingerie, changing rooms, sterilizer
- Abbreviations: MDROs multidrug resistant organisms, MRS Methicillin-resistant staphylococci, CPE carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, OR operating room
