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Table 1 Characteristics of patient with and without healthcare associated infection (HAI)

From: Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use among inpatients in a tertiary hospital in Fiji: a point prevalence survey

 

All patients

No HAI

HAI

Patients, n

343

313

30

Male, n (%)

147 (42.9)

131 (41.9)

16 (53.3)

Age, n (%)

 Neonate

52 (15.2)

46 (14.7)

6 (20.0)

 0–14

33 (9.6)

31 (9.9)

2 (6.7)

 15–29

81 (23.6)

74 (23.6)

7 (23.3)

 30–44

66 (19.2)

63 (20.1)

3 (10.0)

 45–59

57 (16.6)

50 (16.0)

7 (23.3)

 60+

54 (15.7)

49 (15.7)

5 (16.7)

Medical specialty, n (%)

 Medical

91 (26.5)

83 (26.5)

8 (26.7)

 Surgical

75 (21.9)

67 (21.4)

8 (26.7)

 Obstetrics & Gynaecology

94 (27.4)

88 (28.1)

6 (20.0)

 Paediatrics

83 (24.2)

75 (24.0)

8 (26.7)

  Paediatrics excluding NICU

69 (20.1)

66 (21.1)

3 (10.0)

  NICU

14 (4.1)

9 (2.9)

5 (16.7)

Ward, n (%)

 ICU/Burns wards

32 (9.3)

23 (7.3)

9 (30.0)

 Other

311 (90.7)

290 (92.7)

21 (70.0)

LOS in days until PPS performed, median (IQR)

 Overall

4 (2–8)

3 (2–7)

17.5 (6.5–22)

 Neonates

4.5 (3–9)

3 (2–9)

8.5 (5–16)

 ICU/Burns wards

8 (4–17)

6 (3.5–13)

18 (6–21)

Devices, n (%)

 Any invasive device

238 (69.4)

212 (67.7)

26 (86.7)

  PVC

218 (63.6)

197 (62.9)

21 (70.0)

  CVC

19 (5.5)

14 (4.5)

5 (16.7)

  Urinary catheter

26 (7.6)

22 (7.0)

4 (13.3)

  Invasive ventilation

4 (1.2)

4 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

Documented fever in last 24 h, n (%)

21 (6.1)

14 (4.5)

7 (23.3)

Receiving antimicrobial therapy, n (%)

206 (60.1)

176 (56.2)

30 (100.0)

  1. ICU/Burns wards: adult ICU, paediatric ICU, neonatal ICU and Burns. Other wards: 17 wards with specialities including general medicine, cardiology, general surgery, obstetrics, gynaecology and paediatrics.
  2. LOS Length of stay, NICU Neonatal intensive care unit, PVC Peripheral vascular catheter, CVC Central vascular catheter