Cheragh Ali et al. [52]
|
Tehran
|
Inpatient (all wards)
|
3117 prescriptions
|
39
|
NM
|
NM
|
Prescriptions
|
Shayan et al. [53]
|
Jahrom
|
Inpatient (all wards)
|
4969 prescriptions
|
56.63
|
NM
|
NM
| |
Hajebi et al. [54]
|
Tehran
|
Inpatient (all wards)
|
2137 hospital records
|
57
|
Cephalosporin, Penicillin, Carbapenems, Aminoglycosides
|
NM
|
Patients or hospital records
|
Tavallaee et al. [55]
|
Tehran
|
Inpatient (ICU)
|
119 patients
|
95.5
|
NM
|
Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, clindamycin, Cefazolin, Vancomycin
| |
Khodabakhshi et al. [56]
|
Golestan
|
Inpatient (all wards)
|
318 hospital records
|
69
|
NM
|
Ceftriaxone, Clindamycin, Cefazolin, Metronidazole, Gentamycin
| |
Khakshour et al. [57]
|
Bojnurd
|
Inpatient (pediatrics ward)
|
292 patients
|
78
|
NM
|
NM
| |
Mostafavi et al. [32]
|
Iran (All provinces)
|
Inpatient (pediatrics ward)
|
1506 patients
|
62.6
|
NM
|
NM
| |
Taghi Zadeh et al. [36]
|
Tabriz
|
Inpatient (ICU ward)
|
234 hospital records
|
82
|
Cephalosporin, Carbapenems, Penicillin, β-lactam, Aminoglycosides
|
Cefazolin, Cefepime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Meropenem
| |
Alavi et al. [58]
|
Ahvaz
|
Inpatient (all wards)
|
9082 patients
|
34.34
|
NM
|
Ceftriaxone, Cloxacillin, Cefazolin, Gentamycin, Amikacin
| |
Rafati et al. [59]
|
Sari
|
Inpatient (ICU ward)
|
148 patients
|
68.2
|
NM
|
NM
| |
Abbasi et al. [60]
|
Urmia
|
Inpatient (pediatrics ward)
|
104 patients
|
85.6
|
NM
|
Ceftriaxone, Ceftizoxime
| |
Reihani et al. [61]
|
Mashhad
|
Inpatient (emergency ward)
|
540 patients
|
70.2
|
Cephalosporin, Macrolides, Carbapenems, Penicillin, Aminoglycosides
|
NM
| |
Fahimzad et al. [30]
|
Iran (17 hospitals from 15 cities)
|
Inpatient (neonatal and NICU wards)
|
366 patients
|
72
|
NM
|
Ampicillin, Vancomycin, Amikacin, Cefotaxime, Gentamycin,
| |
Fahimzad et al. [31]
|
Iran (16 Iranian pediatric hospitals)
|
Inpatient (pediatrics ward)
|
858 patients
|
67
|
NM
|
Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Metronidazole
| |
Sabour et al. [62]
|
Tehran
|
Nursing homes
|
170 hospital records
|
13.5
|
NM
|
NM
| |
| | |
Median: 366
|
Median: 68.2
|
Most prescribed: Cephalosporin, Carbapenems, and Penicillins
|
Most prescribed: Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Vancomycin, and Clindamycin
| |
IQR1: 170
|
IQR1: 56.63
|
IQR3: 2137
|
IQR3: 78
|