Table 2 Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, surgical site infections, and antibiotics according to the operative procedures, Serbian PPS study, 2017
Operative procedure according NHSN | Number of patients who had an operative procedure | Prevalence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients with at least one HAI | Patients with SSI | Patients taking at least one antibiotic | ||
N (%) | ||||
Kidney transplant | 11 | 4 (36.4) | 1 (9.1) | 10 (90.9) |
Peripheral vascular bypass surgery | 15 | 4 (26.7) | 3 (20.0) | 12 (80.0) |
Coronary artery bypass graft with chest incision only | 12 | 3 (25.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (66.7) |
Craniotomy | 100 | 23 (22.0) | 0 (0.0) | 83 (83.0) |
Gastric surgery | 66 | 14 (21.2) | 6 (9.1) | 56 (84.8) |
Shunt for dialysis | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (16.7) |
Carotid endarterectomy | 12 | 2 (16.7) | 1 (8.3) | 11 (91.7) |
Kidney surgery | 80 | 12 (15.0) | 7 (8.8) | 72 (90.0) |
NHSN non-defined | 171 | 25 (14.6) | 25 (14.6) | 106 (62.0) |
Colon surgery | 153 | 22 (14.4) | 11 (7.2) | 111 (72.5) |
Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair | 28 | 4 (14.3) | 1 (3.6) | 26 (92.9) |
Limb amputation | 106 | 15 (14.2) | 11 (10.4) | 71 (67.0) |
Small bowel surgery | 46 | 6 (13.7) | 4 (8.7) | 35 (76.1) |
Neck surgery | 16 | 2 (12.5) | 1 (6.3) | 12 (75.0) |
Coronary artery bypass graft with both chest and donor site incisions | 67 | 8 (11.9) | 4 (6.0) | 47 (70.1) |
Spinal fusion | 27 | 3 (11.1) | 1 (3.7) | 16 (59.3) |
Spleen surgery | 9 | 1 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (88.9) |
Thoracic surgery | 56 | 6 (10.7) | 4 (7.1) | 34 (60.7) |
Cardiac surgery | 57 | 6 (10.5) | 0 (0.0) | 32 (56.1) |
Prostate surgery | 76 | 7 (9.2) | 5 (6.6) | 70 (92.1) |
Vaginal hysterectomy | 33 | 3 (9.1) | 1 (3.0) | 28 (84.8) |
Bile duct, liver or pancreatic surgery | 65 | 5 (7.7) | 2 (3.1) | 55 (84.6) |
Laminectomy | 26 | 2 (7.7) | 1 (3.8) | 20 (76.9) |
Open reduction of fracture | 220 | 16 (7.3) | 9 (4.1) | 157 (71.4) |
Exploratory laparotomy | 68 | 4 (5.9) | 2 (2.9) | 53 (77.9) |
Abdominal hysterectomy | 58 | 3 (5.2) | 3 (5.2) | 45 (77.6) |
Hip prosthesis | 269 | 10 (3.7) | 6 (2.2) | 176 (65.4) |
Non-NHSN/minimal surgery | 1017 | 34 (3.3) | 10 (1.0) | 574 (56.4) |
Knee prosthesis | 62 | 2 (3.2) | 2 (3.2) | 44 (71.0) |
Gallbladder surgery | 106 | 3 (2.9) | 2 (1.9) | 69 (65.1) |
Rectal surgery | 35 | 1 (2.9) | 1 (2.9) | 25 (71.4) |
Cesarean section | 241 | 6 (2.5) | 3 (1.2) | 169 (70.1) |
Ovarian surgery | 41 | 1 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | 29 (70.7) |
Herniorrhaphy | 123 | 2 (1.6) | 1 (0.8) | 87 (70.7) |
Appendix surgery | 29 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 24 (82.8) |
Breast surgery | 72 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 32 (44.4) |
Liver transplant | 2 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (100.0) |
Pacemaker surgery | 11 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (45.5) |
Refusion of spine | 4 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (100.0) |
Thyroid and/or parathyroid surgery | 27 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (48.1) |
Ventricular shunt | 3 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (100.0) |
Total | 3626 | 519 (4.2) | 125 (1.0) | 2435 (67.2) |