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Table 1 Common bacterial pathogens isolated from PBM patients in China, 2016–2018

From: Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacteria isolated from cerebrospinal fluid among children with bacterial meningitis in China from 2016 to 2018: a multicenter retrospective study

Pathogen

2016

N (%)

2017

N (%)

2018

N (%)

Total

N (%)

Rank

Gram-positive organisms

 Staphylococcus epidermidis

72 (17.4)

75 (16.7)

50 (15.1)

197 (16.5)

1

 Streptococcus pneumoniae

41 (9.9)

44 (9.8)

42 (12.7)

127 (10.6)

3

 Enterococcus faecium

46 (11.1)

32 (7.1)

37 (11.1)

115 (9.6)

4

 Staphylococcus hominis

15 (3.6)

39 (8.7)

31 (9.3)

85 (7.1)

5

 Group B Streptococcus

20 (4.8)

22 (4.9)

17 (5.1)

59 (4.9)

6

 Staphylococcus haemolyticus

20 (4.8)

11 (2.5)

11 (3.3)

42 (3.5)

7

 Staphylococcus aureus

16 (3.9)

13 (2.9)

10 (3.0)

39 (3.3)

9

 Other gram-positive organisms

56 (13.6)

72 (16.1)

40 (12.1)

168 (14.1)

 

Gram-negative organisms

 Escherichia coli

49 (11.9)

64 (14.3)

35 (10.5)

148 (12.4)

2

 Klebsiella pneumoniae

13 (3.1)

10 (2.2)

17 (5.1)

40 (3.4)

8

 Acinetobacter baumannii

10 (2.4)

12 (2.7)

5 (1.5)

27 (2.3)

10

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa

6 (1.5)

12 (2.7)

4 (1.2)

22 (1.8)

11

 Other gram-negative organisms

49 (11.9)

42 (9.4)

33 (9.9)

124 (10.4)

 

Total

413 (34.6)

448 (37.6)

332 (27.8)

1193 (100)

 
  1. PBM, pediatric bacterial meningitis