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Table 6 Univariate analysis of factors associated with good knowledge, attitude, practice, and prescription among physicians in Nigeria

From: Predictors of antibiotic prescriptions: a knowledge, attitude and practice survey among physicians in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria

Variable

N

Good knowledge

Good attitude

Good practice

Good prescription

  

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Gender

     

Female

430

84 (19.8)

177 (41.5)

138 (32.5)

149 (34.7)

Male

889

208 (23.6)

353 (39.8)

277 (31.3)

268 (30.1)

Age group

     

< 36 years

817

146 (18.1)*

298 (36.7)*

238 (29.4)*

244 (29.9)

36–49 years

456

128 (28.1)

206 (45.3)

151 (33.3)

160 (35.1)

> 49 years

51

19 (37.3)

27 (52.9)

27 (52.9)

16 (31.4)

Professional rank

     

House officers

268

33 (12.5)*

71 (26.9)*

69 (26.2)*

61 (22.8)

Medical officers/residents

879

197 (22.6)

362 (41.2)

290 (33.1)

280 (31.9)

Consultants

177

63 (35.6)

98 (55.7)

57 (32.4)

79 (44.6)

Prior AMR training

     

No

870

142 (16.5)*

323 (37.3)*

257 (29.8)*

279 (32.1)

Yes

417

143 (34.5)

190 (45.7)

147 (35.3)

132 (31.7)

Department

     

Paediatrics

132

30 (22.9)*

54 (41.2)

38 (29)*

23 (17.4)*

Internal medicine

259

75 (29)

121 (46.9)

81 (31.5)

77 (29.7)

O&G

515

105 (20.5)

197 (38.5)

150 (29.5)

161 (31.3)

Surgery

164

42 (25.8)

67 (41.1)

58 (35.4)

60 (36.6)

Family medicine

80

14 (18.2)

25 (31.2)

39 (48.8)

22 (27.5)

Others

174

27 (15.9)

67 (38.5)

50 (28.7)

77 (44.3)

Hospital

     

LUTH

123

50 (40.7)*

86 (69.9)*

52 (42.3)*

45 (36.6)*

UCH

100

37 (37.4)

51 (52)

40 (40.8)

47 (47)

UATH

98

25 (25.5)

41 (42.3)

37 (37.8)

24 (24.5)

ABUTH

235

48 (20.4)

103 (43.8)

63 (26.9)

80 (34)

FMCY

83

13 (16.2)

18 (21.7)

33 (39.8)

24 (28.9)

NDUTH

109

21 (19.4)

32 (29.6)

39 (36.1)

34 (31.2)

UNTH

88

12 (13.6)

23 (26.1)

13 (15.1)

25 (28.4)

AKTH

107

29 (28.2)

45 (42.1)

19 (17.8)

30 (28)

UCTH

164

27 (16.5)

52 (31.7)

61 (37.2)

57 (34.8)

FMCO

136

27 (20.3)

62 (46.3)

42 (31.6)

39 (28.7)

FMCN

38

2 (5.3)

7 (18.4)

9 (23.7)

5 (13.2)

FMCBK

43

2 (4.7)

11 (25.6)

8 (18.6)

10 (23.3)

All participants

1324

293 (22.3)

531 (40.3)

416 (31.6)

420 (31.7)

  1. N number of participants, AMR antimicrobial resistance, UNTH University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, AKTH Aminu Kano University Teaching Hospital, Kano, NDUTH Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Bayelsa, UCH University College Hospital, Oyo State, LUTH Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, UCTH University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, UATH University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, FMCN Federal Medical Centre, Nguru, Yobe, FMCY Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa, FMCO Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo, FMCBK Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa, ABUTH Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna
  2. *p < 0.05