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Table 1 Prevalence of FRSA, FRMRSA and FRSSA based on study periods and continents

From: The global prevalence of fusidic acid resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Category

Subcategory

No. studies

No. strains

Prevalence (%) (95% CI)

FRSA

Overall

FRSA/S. aureus

120

7562/157,220

0.5 (4.6–5.4)

Study period

Before 2000

26

3478/90,563

4.0 (3.4–4.5)

2000–2009

55

2834/46,134

5.6 (4.9–6.2)

2010–2020

39

1250/20,523

5.2 (4.4–6.1)

Continent

Asia

32

768/11,239

5.6 (4.6–6.6)

Europe

69

5519/122,267

4.7 (4.3–5.2)

America

9

408/7010

5.5 (3.4–7.5)

Africa

3

58/723

5.5 (0.6–10.4)

Oceania

7

809/15,981

5.0 (3.7–6.3)

FRMRSA

Overall

FRMRSA/S. aureus

79

2193/94,238

2.6 (2.3–2.9)

Study period

Before 2000

14

547/39,499

1.4 (1.1–1.8)

2000–2009

35

1094/41,157

2.9 (2.3–3.4)

2010–2020

30

552/13,582

3.2(2.3–4.1)

Continent

Asia

27

296/7330

3.0 (2.1–4.0)

Europe

36

1449/77,695

1.9 (1.5–2.2)

America

7

302/4798

4.3 (1.5–7.2)

Africa

6

111/1334

6.8 (3.6–9.9)

Oceania

3

35/3081

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

Overall

FRMRSA/MRSA

72

3211/50,078

5.8 (5.0–6.6)

Study period

Before 2000

19

1410/20,768

5.9 (4.2–7.5)

2000–2009

31

1127/20,601

5.0 (4.0–6.1)

2010–2020

22

674/8709

6.8 (5.3–8.3)

Continent

Asia

26

1155/11,414

6.4 (4.4–8.3)

Europe

33

1637/32,906

1.9 (1.5–2.2)

America

7

295/4130

5.3 (3.2–7.4)

Africa

2

5/138

3.6 (0.5–6.7)

Oceania

4

119/1490

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

FRMSSA

Overall

FRMSSA/S. aureus

9

939/11,992

6.7 (5.4–7.9)

Study period

Before 2000

2

432/5425

8.0 (7.2–8.7)

2000–2009

4

489/6153

7.1 (5.3–8.9)

2010–2020

3

18/414

8.0 (7.2–8.7)

Continent

Asia

2

9/227

4.0 (1.1–7.0)

Europe

6

923/11,550

7.8 (6.8–8.7)

America

NR

NR

NR

Africa

NR

NR

NR

Oceania

1

7/215

3.3 (9.0–5.6)

Overall

FRMSSA/MSSA

42

2437/70,438

3.0 (2.6–3.5)

Study period

Before 2000

24

1825/57,798

2.9 (2.5–3.4)

2000–2009

10

497/8051

3.8 (1.6–6.1)

2010–2020

8

115/4589

2.8 (1.8–3.7)

Continent

Asia

8

57/2845

1.7 (1.2–2.1)

Europe

26

2234/62,854

3.1 (2.5–3.7)

America

2

62/2178

2.8 (2.1–3.4)

Africa

3

13/647

1.9 (0.3–3.5)

Oceania

3

71/1914

3.6 (2.7–4.4)