Table 1 Studies included in meta-analysis after final evaluation
References | Pub. year | Country | Source | Serogroup/biotype | Serotype | No. of isolates | No. of resistant isolate (%) | Method of susceptibility testing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TET | DOX | ||||||||
Olipher et al. [8] | 2020 | Kenya | Stool | Non-O1 | ND | 98 | 64 (65.3) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Kale et al. [9] | 2020 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 109 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Abana et al. [10] | 2019 | Ghana | ND | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 40 | 14 (35) | 6 (15) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Zereen et al. [11] | 2019 | Bangladesh | Stool | ND/ND | ND | 3 | 2 (66.7) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Sreedhara and Mohan [12] | 2019 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 74 TET, 41 DOX | 19 (25.7) | 10 (24.4) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Dua et al. [13] | 2018 | India | Stool | Non-O1, non-O139 | ND | 71 | 29 (40.9) | 63 (88.7) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Uddin et al. [14] | 2018 | Bangladesh | Stool | O1/ND | 43 Ogawa & 15 Inaba | 58 | 17 (29.3) | 10 (17.2) | Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion |
Fernández-Abreu et al. [15] | 2017 | Cuba | Stool | Non-O1, non-O139 | ND | 125 | 5 (4) | 1 (0.8) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Shah et al. [16] | 2017 | Pakistan | Stool & vomitus | ND/ND | ND | 131 | 13 (9.9) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Dengo-Baloi et al. [17] | 2017 | Mozambique | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 159 | 79 (50) | 89 (56) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Patil et al. [18] | 2017 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 106 | 10 (9.4) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Jain et al. [19] | 2016 | India | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 27 | 27 (100) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion & broth dilution |
Hajia et al. [20] | 2016 | Iran | ND | O1/ND | Ogawa & Inaba | 192 | 115 (59.9) | NM NM | Liofilchem Test Strip |
Torane et al. [1] | 2016 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | 407 Ogawa & 32 Inaba | 439 | 55 (12.5) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Gupta et al. [21] | 2016 | Nepal | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 31 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Agar dilution |
Masoumi-Asl et al. [22] | 2016 | Iran | Stool | O1/ND | Inaba | 60 | 60 (100) | NM | Liofilchem Test Strip |
Irfan et al. [23] | 2016 | Pakistan | Stool | Non-O1, non-O139 | ND | 233 | 5 (2.1) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Afzali et al. [24] | 2016 | Iran | Stool | Non-O1, non-O139 | ND | 96 | 3 (3.1) | 3 (3.1) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Kar et al. [6] | 2015 | India | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 35 | 35 (100) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Ukaji et al. [25] | 2015 | Nigeria | Stool | O1/ND | ND | 63 | 53 (84.1) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Tabatabaei and Khorashad [26] | 2015 | Iran | Stool | O1/ND | Inaba | 48 | 29 (60.4) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Barati et al. [27] | 2015 | Iran | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 239 | 36 (15.1) | 10 (4.2) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Mishra et al. [28] | 2015 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 44 | 0 (0) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Kuma et al. [29] | 2014 | Ghana | Stool & vomitus | O1/ND | ND | 275 | 43 (15.6) | 40 (14.5) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Mercy et al. [30] | 2014 | Kenya | ND | O1/El Tor | Inaba (most commen) & Ogawa | 44 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Mahmud et al. [31] | 2014 | Sierra Leone | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 15 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion & E-test |
Murhekar et al. [32] | 2013 | Papua New Guinea | Stool & rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 299 | 29 (9.7) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Tran et al. [33] | 2012 | Vietnam | ND | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 100 | 29 (29) | 0 (0) | E-test strips |
Sang et al. [34] | 2012 | Kenya | Stool | O1/ND | ND | 4 | 0 (0) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Mandal et al. [35] | 2012 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | 150 Ogawa & 4 Inaba | 154 | 26 (16.9) | NM | Agar dilution & E-test |
Shujatullah et al. [36] | 2012 | India | Stool | O1/ND | Ogawa (most commen) & Inaba | 66 | 9 (13.6) | 8 (12.1) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Borkakoty et al. [37] | 2012 | India | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | 24 Ogawa & 16 Inaba | 40 | 16 (40) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Das et al. [38] | 2011 | India | Stool & rectal swabs | O1/ND | Ogawa (most common), Inaba, Hikojima | 238 | 41 (17.2) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion & broth dilution |
Karki et al. [39] | 2011 | Nepal | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 57 | 0 (0) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Rahbar et al. [40] | 2010 | Iran | Stool & rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | 199 Inaba & 21 Ogawa | 220 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Abera et al. [41] | 2010 | Ethiopia | Stool | O1/ND | Inaba | 81 | 5 (6.2) | 0 (0) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Supawat et al. [42] | 2009 | Thailand | Stool & rectal swabs, blood | O1/ND O139 Non-O1, non-O139 | 1032 Inaba & 43 Ogawa ND ND | 1075 41 22 | 16 (1.5) NM 3 (13.6) | NM NM NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Keramat et al. [43] | 2008 | Iran | Stool | O1/El Tor | Inaba | 60 | 14 (23.3) | 20 (33.3) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Roychowdhury et al. [44] | 2008 | India | Stool & rectal swabs | O1/ND | Inaba & Ogawa | 51 | 9 (17.6) | NM NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Mandomando et al. [45] | 2007 | Mozambique | Rectal swabs | O1/ND | Ogawa | 75 | 73 (97.3) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Faruque et al. [5] | 2007 | Bangladesh | ND | O1/ND | 762 Ogawa & 535 Inaba | 1297 | 711 (54.8) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Rafi et al. [46] | 2004 | Pakistan | Stool | O1/ 66 El Tor & 57 Classical | ND | 123 | 37 (30.1) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Tjaniadi et al. [47] | 2003 | Indonesia | Stool & rectal swabs | O1/ND Non-O1, non-O139 | ND ND | 1044 68 | 12 (1.2) 6 (8.8) | NM NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Dromigny et al. [48] | 2002 | Madagascar | Stool | O1/El Tor | ND | 351 | 55 (15.7) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Sabeena et al. [49] | 2001 | India | Stool | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 25 | 2 (8.0) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Iwanaga et al. [50] | 2000 | Laos | ND | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 99 | 95 (95.9) | NM | Agar dilution |
Urassa et al. [51] | 2000 | Tanzania | Stool | O1/ND | ND | 181 | 42 (23.2) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Garg et al. [52] | 2000 | India | ND | O1/ND O139 Non-O1, non-O139 | Ogawa ND ND | 326 314 200 | 8 (2.5) 8 (2.5) 55 (27.5) | NM NM NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Ranjit et al. [53] | 2000 | Malaysia | ND | ND/ND | ND | 24 | 8 (33.3) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Dhar et al. [54] | 1996 | Bangladesh | Stool | O1/El Tor O139 | ND ND | 110 132 | 46 (42) 0 (0) | 1 (0.9) 0 (0) | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Ng and Taha [55] | 1994 | Malaysia | Rectal swabs | O1/El Tor | Ogawa | 3 | 3 (100) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion |
Glass et al. [56] | 1980 | Bangladesh | Stool | O1/ND | Inaba & Ogawa | 256 | 54 (21.1) | NM | Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion & broth dilution |