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Table 2 Subgroup analyses: CHX vs. control

From: Effectiveness of chlorhexidine in preventing infections among patients undergoing cardiac surgeries: a meta-analysis and systematic review

 

N

OR (95% CI)

P

I2 (%)

Pheterogeneity

Nosocomial infection

4

0.549 (0.438, 0.687)

 < 0.001

0

0.520

Pneumonia

6

0.260 (0.110, 0.611)

0.002

76.6

0.001

Oral rinse

5

0.259 (0.104, 0.643)

0.004

81.2

 < 0.001

Disinfection of surgical-related appliances

1

0.257 (0.010, 6.404)

0.407

  

Surgical site infection

8

0.757 (0.549, 1.045)

0.090

63.5

0.008

Oral rinse

1

0.881 (0.582,1.333)

0.549

  

Skin antiseptic

5

0.824 (0.612, 1.109)

0.201

51.4

0.084

Disinfection of surgical-related appliances

2

0.161 (0.006, 4.395)

0.279

86.9

0.006

Superficial infection

3

0.422 (0.255, 0.696)

0.001

19.4

0.289

Deep infection

3

0.792 (0.397, 1.580)

0.509

51.7

0.126

Bloodstream infection

4

0.362 (0.164, 0.798)

0.012

16.3

0.310

Oral rinse

1

0.256 (0.028, 2.312)

0.225

  

Disinfection of surgical-related appliances

3

0.411 (0.138, 1.222)

0.110

43.1

0.173

Urinary tract infection

4

0.795 (0.459, 1.379)

0.415

18.1

0.300

Oral rinse

3

0.746 (0.386, 1.442)

0.384

40.6

0.186

Disinfection of surgical-related appliances

1

1.575 (0.140, 17.766)

0.713

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