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Table 3 Summary of adherence and barriers to the VAP bundles of care

From: Assessment of knowledge and implementation practices of the ventilator acquired pneumonia (VAP) bundle in the intensive care unit of a private hospital

Item

# Adhered (%)

Barriers

Disagreement with reported trial results

Inadequate resources

Fear of potential adverse effects

Costs

Patient discomfort

Lack of education

Lack of guidelines

Other comments

1. I always comply with the TMC VAP bundle

58 (96.7)

 

1

  

1

   

2. I interrupt continuous sedative infusions as recommended

54 (90)

 

1

  

2

2

2

Not scope of work

3. I adhere to existing oral care protocol

59 (98.3)

 

1

      

4. I always use chlorhexidine oral rinse as recommended

57 (95)

    

1

  

Individualized care

5. I always perform subglottic suctioning as recommended

54 (90)

  

1

 

1

  

Unavailability and some do not have subglottic suction; not able to suction all

6. I always use closed suction system for all my patients

55 (91.7)

1

1

1

1

   

Unavailability

7. I assess the depth of sedation as often as recommended

57 (95)

        

8. I interrupt continuous sedative infusions as recommended

54 (90)

    

2

2

  

9. I assess the depth of sedation using a validated tool

59 (98.3)

       

Beyond nursing care

10. I perform spontaneous breathing test as recommended

32 (53.3)

  

5

  

1

5

Task of RT

11. I always keep head of bed elevated at 30–45 degrees

60 (100)

        

12. I always make sure that mechanical DVT prophylaxis are  used as recommended

48 (80)

 

6

1

  

1

1

Depends on patient condition

13. I always give pharmacological DVT prophylaxis, as recommended

45 (75)

       

Depends on patient condition