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Table 4 Comparative evaluation of FDA-EUA versus COVAM serology by symptom characteristics

From: Infection prevention strategies are highly protective in COVID-19 units while main risks to healthcare professionals come from coworkers and the community

 

Symptom characteristics by serology assay

Percent seropositive within each symptom category

FDA-EUA assay or microarray

N (%) of

FDA-EUA serology with characteristic

N (%) of COVAM serology with characteristic

p value

N (%) of characteristic with positive FDA-EUA serology

N (%) of characteristic with positive COVAM serology

Seropositive—total

87

53

78

 < 0.01

60.9%

89.7%

Reported to occupational health

67 (77.0)

46 (86.8)

63 (80.8)

NS

68.7%

94.0%

Any symptom reported

62 (71.3)

42 (79.2)

58 (74.4)

NS

67.7%

93.5%

No symptom reported

25 (28.7)

11 (20.8)

20 (25.6)

NS

44.0%

80.0%

Symptom type

 Non febrile illness

19 (21.8)

8 (15.1)

16 (20.5)

NS

42.1%

84.2%

 Fever

43 (49.4)

34 (64.2)

42 (53.8)

NS

79.1%

97.7%

 Fatigue

49 (56.3)

35 (66.0)

46 (59.0)

NS

71.4%

93.9%

 Chills

46 (52.9)

34 (64.2)

43 (55.1)

NS

73.9%

93.5%

 Myalgia

47 (54.0)

33 (62.3)

45 (57.7)

NS

70.2%

95.7%

 Congestion

42 (48.3)

25 (47.2)

39 (50.0)

NS

59.5%

92.9%

 Cough

37 (42.5)

28 (52.8)

34 (43.6)

NS

75.7%

91.9%

 Loss of smell

30 (34.5)

28 (52.8)

30 (38.5)

NS

93.3%

100.0%

 Shortness of breath

21 (24.1)

16 (30.2)

19 (24.4)

NS

76.2%

96.3%

Days between symptoms and serology sample collection

   

NS

  

 < 14 days

4 (4.6)

3 (5.7)

4 (5.1)

 

75.0%

100.0%

 15–29 days

10 (11.5)

8 (15.1)

9 (11.5)

 

80.0%

90.0%

 30–44 days

7 (8.0)

7 (13.2)

7 (9.0)

 

100.0%

100.0%

 45–59 days

23 (26.4)

19 (35.8)

23 (29.5)

 

82.6%

100.0%

 60–74 days

2 (2.3)

1 (1.9)

2 (2.6)

 

50.0%

100.0%

 ≥ 75 days

15 (17.2)

4 (7.5)

12 (15.4)

 

26.7%

80.0%

  1. FDA-EUA, Food and drug administration emergency use authorization; COVAM, coronavirus antigen microarray
  2. ap value = chi square comparing FDA-EUA with COVAM serology