Table 2 Summary of the outbreak characteristics in the included studies
Article | Type of article | Time span of outbreak | SARS-CoV-2 | Setting | Type of MDR Strain | Size | Patient outcome (hosp. mortality) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Farfour et al. (2020)—France | Original article | 03/20–04/20 | Positive | ICU | E. Coli NDM-5, CTX-M-15 | 6 | 0/6 |
Artega-Livias et. Al. (2021) – Peru | Letter to the Editor | 08/20–09/20 | Positive | ICU | K. pneumoniae NDM, CTX-M | 4 | 3/4 |
Kampmeier et al. (2020) – Germany | Original ariticle | 03/20–04/20 | 3/5 positive | ICU | E. faecium VRE Van B | 5 | Unknown |
Gottesman et al. (2021) Israel | Original article | 03/20–04/20 | Positive | ICU/Ward | CRAB A. baumannii (bla OXA-24-like carbapenemase) | 5 | 2/5 |
Prestel et al. (2021) – USA (FL) | Original article | 07/20 -08/20 | Positive | ICU/Ward | C. auris | 35 | 8/35 |
Patel et al. (2021) – USA (MD) | Original article | 05/20 -06/20 | Positive | ICU/IMCU | E. coli ESBL CTX-M | 20 | Unknown |
Nori et al. (2020) – USA (NYC) | Letter to the editor | 03/20–04/20 | Positive | ICU | E. cloacae Class B carbapenemase gene (blaNDM) | 5 | 4/5 |
Allaw et al. (2021) – Lebanon | Original article | 10/20–12/20 | 7/14 positive | ICU | C. auris | 14 | 5/14 |
Shinohara et al. (2021) – Brasil | Letter to the editor | 09/20–12/20 | Positive | ICU | CRAB A. baumannii | 14 | 7/14 |
Villanueva-Lozano et al. (2021) – Mexico | Letter to the editor | 05/20–08/20 | 11/12 positive | ICU | C. auris | 12 | 5/12 |
Garcia-Menino et al. (2020) – Spain | Original article | Not specified | Positive | ICU | K. pneumoniae (OXA-48, CTX-M-15) | 7 | 1/7 |
Perez (2020) – USA (NJ) | Original article | 02/20–07/20 | 17/34 positive | ICU/Ward | CRAB A. baumanni OXA-23 (26 isolates, 2 with Additional NDM-Metallo-betalactamase | 34 | 10/34 |
Magnasco et al. (2021) – Italy | Original article | 03/20–04/20 | Positive | ICU | C. auris | 6 | 3/6 |
Chowdhary et al. (2020) – India | Original article | 04/20–07/20 | Positive | ICU | C. auris | 10 | 6/10 |
Duployez et al. (2021) – France | Short communication | 03/20–05/20 | Positive | ICU | CRAB A. baumanni (OXA-23) | 21 | 5/21 |
De Almeida et al. (2021) -Brasil | Original article | 12/20 (cross-sectional study) | 8/10 positive | ICU/SICU | C. auris | 10 | 3/10 |
Thoma et al. (2021) – Switzerland | Original article | 09/20 – 11/20 | 7/10 positive | ICU | CRAB A. baumanni (OXA-23) | 10 | 6/10 |