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Table 1 Characteristics of all nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 cases in patients treated between May 2020 and January 2021 (n = 170)

From: Risk factors for nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infections in patients: results from a retrospective matched case–control study in a tertiary care university center

Parameter

Category (where applicable)

Number (%) or median (IQR)

Difference in days between hospital admission and first positive test

 

11 (7–17)

Age

Years

70 (58–80)

Sex

Female

78 (45.9%)

 

Male

92 (54.1%)

Charlson Comorbidity Index

 

6 (4–8)

Admission via ER

Yes

101 (59.4%)

Ward specialty of first in-patient ward (excluding ER)

MED

66 (38.8%)

 

SUR

40 (23.5%)

 

HEM

20 (11.8%)

 

PSY

9 (5.3%)

 

OTH

9 (5.3%)

 

ICU

26 (15.3%)

Ward specialty of ward with first positive test

MED

76 (44.7%)

 

SUR

53 (31.2%)

 

HEM

19 (11.2%)

 

PSY

9 (5.3%)

 

OTH

5 (2.9%)

 

ICU

8 (4.7%)

ICU-stay during the relevant timeframe

Yes

43 (25.3%)

Number of documented procedure codes in the patient files during the relevant timeframe

 

6 (3–10)

Number of ward transfers during the relevant timeframe

 

1 (0–2)

Number of patient room transfers during the relevant timeframe

 

2 (1–3)

Number of contact patients during relevant timeframe

 

4 (2–7)

Number of contact patient-days during relevant timeframe

 

17 (9–28)

Present at a ward with a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak reported to authorities during the stay or up to 14 days later

Yes

157 (92.4%)

Documented contact to a (suspected) SARS-CoV-2 case during the relevant timeframe

Yes

93 (54.7%)

Documented contact to a (suspected) SARS-CoV-2 case during the relevant timeframe before hospital admission

Yes

1 (0.6%)

Documented contact to a (suspected) SARS-CoV-2 case during the relevant timeframe after hospital admission

Yes

92 (54.1%)

Documented contact to (suspected) SARS-CoV-2 positive patients during the relevant timeframe*

Yes

68 (40%)

Documented contact to (suspected) SARS-CoV-2 positive staff during the relevant timeframe*

Yes

32 (18.8%)

  1. For SARS-CoV-2 cases, the relevant timeframe was defined as the 14 days preceding the first positive test. Age represents the age in years at the beginning of the relevant timeframe. Contact patients were defined as patients placed in the same patient room for any period of time. Contact patient-days are the product of contact patients and the duration of contact in days. Abbreviations: ER – emergency room; ICU – intensive care unit; IQR – interquartile range; HEM – Hematology/Oncology (non-ICU); MED – internal medicine (non-ICU) (incl. dermatology, geriatrics, neurology); OTH – other/mixed (non-ICU); PSY – psychiatry/psychosomatry; SUR – surgery (non-ICU) (incl. gynecology, urology). *Contact to more than one group of SARS-CoV-2 positive persons (e.g. patients and staff) was possible. In that case, both were recorded and counted