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Table 1 Summary of survey responses for parents of schoolchildren in storytelling intervention school

From: The impact of antimicrobial resistance awareness interventions involving schoolchildren, development of an animation and parents engagements: a pilot study

Question

N

Pre and post responsesa

McNemar x2

p value

C&C

C&W

W&C

W&W

Knowledge

1. Antibiotics will cure any infection

25

13

1

9

2

0.711

0.021*

2. Antibiotics will cure most coughs and colds

25

4

7

3

11

0.682

0.344

3. If antibiotics are not effective anymore in a few individuals, eventually they will not be effective in the general population

25

3

6

8

8

0.649

0.791

4. Antibiotics do not kill our good bacteria

25

7

13

3

2

1.042

0.021*

5. The use of antibiotics among animals can reduce the effect of antibiotics among humans

25

2

2

3

18

2.679

1.000

Beliefs

6. I believe that left-over antibiotics are good to keep at home in case they might be needed later on

25

15

2

7

1

0.003

0.180

7. I believe that it’s good to be able to get antibiotics from relatives or friends without having to see a doctor first

25

23

0

2

0

-

-

8. I believe that it’s good to be able to get antibiotics from the drugstore without having to see a doctor first

25

17

3

4

1

0.074

1.000

9. I believe that an injury to the skin can be cured quickly by pouring antibiotic powders onto the injury

25

14

1

6

4

4.167

0.125

Attitudes

10. If I feel better after half the treatment with antibiotics, I will stop taking them

25

20

2

3

0

0.296

1.000

11. If I get some kind of skin reaction when using an antibiotic, I will not use the same antibiotic again

25

0

7

3

15

1.326

0.344

12. If I get a left-over antibiotic to use for my disease from a family member or friend I trust, I will take it

25

21

1

2

1

2.973

1.000

  1. *Significant at 0.05 level
  2. aThe pre and post responses are written via symbols between the ‘&’ where C = correct, W = wrong. For example, C&C means correct pre level and correct post level answers and W&W means wrong pre level and wrong post level answers