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Table 2 Hand hygiene compliance comparing the first quarter to subsequent quarters two hospitals implementing a HH project in Kenya, 2018–2019

From: Improving hand hygiene practices in two regional hospitals in Kenya using a continuous quality improvement (CQI) approach

Characteristic

Baseline

(Qr 0)

n = 855

Post intervention

(Qr 1–6)

n = 12068

% Change

Overall compliance

229/855

27%

5329/12068

44%

17%

Indication

     

 After patient contact

83/230

36%

2748/4225

65%

29%

 Before patient contact

50/268

19%

854/3382

25%

7%

 After touching the patient surrounding

56/164

34%

897/2167

41%

7%

 Before aseptic procedure

16/114

14%

296/1563

19%

5%

 After body fluid exposure

24/79

30%

534/731

73%

43%

Department

     

 Internal medicine

43/233

19%

1258/3192

39%

21%

 Surgery

18/158

11%

886/2376

37%

26%

 Obstetrics and gynaecology

68/228

30%

1123/2562

44%

14%

 Ambulatory

31/79

39%

723/1486

49%

10%

 ER, OPD

34/87

39%

592/1330

45%

5%

 ICU, hemodialysis unit

35/70

50%

747/1122

67%

17%

Professional category

     

 Nurse/midwife

104/390

27%

2004/3837

52%

26%

 Medical doctor

56/245

23%

1242/3250

38%

15%

 Student

39/102

38%

1414/3457

41%

3%

 Other healthcare worker

19/79

24%

285/591

48%

24%

 Auxiliary

11/39

28%

384/933

41%

13%

Site

     

 Kitale

57/348

16%

2038/5146

40%

23%

 Thika

172/507

34%

3291/6922

48%

14%

  1. (%)—row percentages
  2. ER, emergency room; OPD, outpatient department, ICU, intensive care unit