Table 1 Study characteristics
Author (year) | Sample size | Location | Staff targeted | Study design | Additional components of study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahouah et al. [3] | 109 | France | Level 1 nursing staff | Cross sectional self-report survey | Â |
Beeber et al. [9] | 881 | USA | Level 1 nursing staff | Cross sectional self-report survey | Discrete choice experiments with case vignette |
Drekonja et al. [19] | 534 | USA | Level 1, 2 and 3 nursing staff and physicians | Cross sectional self-report survey | Â |
Gahr et al. [25] | 592 | USA | Prescribers, nurse practitioners (NPs), DONs (Director of Nurses), and ICPs | Cross sectional self-report survey | Â |
Hale et al. [27] | 140 | USA | Level 1 and 2 nursing staff | Pre-post self-report survey with an intervention | Educational intervention |
Kidd et al. [32] | 39 | Belgium | Medical Coordinators (prescribers) | Cross-sectional self-report survey | Â |
Jump et al. [28] | 71 | USA | Physicians, NPs and physician assistants | Pre-post self-report survey with an intervention | Educational intervention |
Kistler et al. [35] | 30 | USA | Level 2 and 3 nursing staff and Prescribers | Cross-sectional self-report survey | Semi-structured interviews |
Kistler et al. [33] | 31 | USA | Level 1, 2 and 3 nursing staff | Cross-sectional survey self-report | Case vignettes |
Lacey [37] | 34 | USA | Social workers | Cross sectional self-report survey | Â |
Pringle et al. [50] | 24 | Australia | Care managers and Pharmacists | Cross-sectional self-report survey | Â |
Scales et al. [51] | 31 | USA | Level 1 and 2 nursing staff, DONs, infection control practitioner (ICP), and prescribers | Cross sectional self-report survey | Open ended questions |
Wagner et al. (2019) | 180 | USA | DONs | Cross sectional self-report survey | Â |
Wilson et al. [63] | 103 | USA | Level 1 and 2 nursing staff | Pre-post self-report survey with an intervention | Educational intervention |