Table 7 Antibiotic resistance pattern in A. baumannii based on seasons
Antibiotic | Season | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter 2020 | Spring 2020 | Summer 2020 | Fall 2020 | Winter 2021 | Spring 2021 | Summer 2021 | Fall 2021 | Winter 2022 | P value | |
SAM | 2 (100) | 16 (48.4) | 32 (82) | 9 (90) | 17 (100) | 22 (75.8) | 21 (95.4) | 33 (73.3) | 35 (81.3) | < 0.001 |
CAZ | 6 (66.6) | 32 (86.4) | 31 (93.9) | 18 (100) | 5 (100) | 25 (96.1) | 22 (100) | 43 (97.7) | 44 (97.7) | < 0.001 |
CIP | – | – | – | 2 (100) | – | 0 (0) | – | 1 (33.3) | – | 0.138 |
LEV | 4 (100) | 21 (72.4) | 42 (84) | 17 (89.4) | 21 (100) | 10 (100) | 14 (87.5) | 32 (86.4) | 37 (94.8) | < 0.001 |
IMI | 22 (81.4) | 36 (87.8) | 44 (78.5) | 18 (81.8) | 26 (96.2) | 22 (100) | 3 (100) | 12 (100) | 23 (100) | < 0.001 |
MEM | 21 (80.7) | 35 (83.3) | 46 (80.7) | 18 (78.2) | 26 (100) | 36 (97.2) | 26 (100) | 38 (95) | 2 (100) | < 0.001 |
GM | 13 (86.6) | 31 (88.5) | 43 (84.3) | 17 (80.9) | 6 (46.1) | 11(42.3) | 4 (57.1) | 14 (50) | – | < 0.001 |
AK | 11 (100) | 29 (85.2) | 41 (78.8) | 18 (85.7) | 15 (71.4) | 16 (50) | 16 (72.7) | 5 (71.4) | 0 (0) | < 0.001 |
PTZ | 4 (100) | 27 (79.4) | 48 (85.7) | 18 (90) | 23 (95.8) | 3 (100) | – | 37 (90.2) | 39 (97.5) | < 0.001 |
CPM | 4 (80) | 32 (91.4) | 49 (89) | 16(88.8) | 8 (100) | 20 (86.9) | 15 (100) | 11 (84.6) | – | < 0.001 |
CTX | 10 (100) | 24 (92.3) | 39 (86.6) | 16 (88.8) | 19 (100) | 27 (100) | 19 (100) | 35 (92.1) | 44 (100) | < 0.001 |
CRO | 20 (86.9) | 24 (92.3) | 49 (90.7) | 17 (89.4) | 25 (100) | 29 (96.6) | 23 (95.8) | 41 (93.1) | 13 (100) | < 0.001 |