Table 5 Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Gram-positive bacterial isolates from wound swab cultures among dog bite patients reporting to two DBW care centers in Uganda in the period April 2019–October 2019
Bacterial isolates | Number of isolates that are resistant to antimicrobial agent, n (%) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRO | ME | CN | AML | SXT | VA | CIP | IPM | S | DOX | OX | C | MET | |
Staphylococcus | |||||||||||||
S. aureus (n = 103) | 0 (0.0) | 103 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 19 (18.5) | 9 (8.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (13.6) | 94 (91.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
S. intermedius (n = 30) | 0 (0.0) | 30 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (40.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 28 (93.3) | 15 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) |
CONS (n = 68) | 7 (10.3) | 66 (97.1) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (30.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (11.8) | 61 (89.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Streptococuss | |||||||||||||
S. canis (n = 18) | 6 (33.3) | 18 (100) | 2 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (44.4) | 18 (100) | 4 (22.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
S. pyogenes (n = 29) | 12 (41.4) | 21 (72.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (10.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (27.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Other Streptococci (n = 12) | 3 (25.0) | 8 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (16.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Bacillus spp (n = 11) | 4 (36.4) | 11 (100) | 3 (27.3) | 1 ((9.1) | 4 (36.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (27.3) | 2 (18.1) | 0 (0.0) |
Enterococcus | |||||||||||||
E. feacalis (n = 19) | 11 (58.9) | 19 (100) | 5 (26.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (21.1) | 3 (15.8) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (47.4) | 7 (36.8) | 12 (63.2) |
E. faecium (n = 2) | 1 (50.0) | 2 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Other Enterococci (n = 6) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (100) | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Micrococcus spp (n = 8) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Corynebacterium spp (n = 33) | 0 (0.0) | 33 (100) | 9 (27.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (36.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Gemella morbillorum (n = 21) | 0 (0.0) | 21 (100) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (9.5) | 0 (0.0) | 18 (85.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Lactobacillus spp (n = 31) | 8 (25.8) | 26 (83.9) | 5 (16.1) | 4 (12.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (25.8) | 7 (22.6) | 6 (19.4) | 26 (100) | 8 (25.8) | 0 (0.0) |
Lactococcus spp (n = 15) | 8 (53.3) | 8 (53.3) | 3 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (26.7) | 10 (66.7) | 4 (26.7) | 2 (13.3) |
Total isolates N = 406 | 60 (14.8) | 380 (93.6) | 29 (7.1) | 57 (14.0) | 16 (3.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 15 (3.7) | 21 (5.2) | 51 (12.6) | 278 (68.5) | 36 (8.9) | 14 (3.5) |