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Table 8 Antimicrobial resistance patterns of multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens isolated from wound swab cultures among patients with DBW attending PET centers in Uganda

From: The potential for the double risk of rabies and antimicrobial resistance in a high rabies endemic setting: detection of antibiotic resistance in bacterial isolates from infected dog bite wounds in Uganda

Bacteria

Antimicrobial classes and related number of resistant isolates (%)

Gram positive (n = 406)

Number

R1

R2

R3

 ≥ R4

Staphylococcus aureus*

103 (25.4)

56 (13.8)

11 (2.7)

24 (5.8)

12 (2.9)

Staphylococcus intermedius*

30 (7.4)

2 (6.7)

15 (3.7)

13 (3.2)

0 (0.0)

Streptococuss canis*

18 (4.4)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.5)

10 (2.5)

6 (1.5)

Streptococuss pyogenes*

29 (7.1)

2 (0.5)

14 (3.5)

12 (2.9)

1 (0.3)

Bacillus spp*

11 (2.7)

2 (0.5)

3 (0.7)

4 (1.0)

2 (0.5)

Enterococcus feacalis*

19 (4.7)

4 (1.0)

9 (2.2)

2 (0.5)

4 (1.0)

Enterococcus faecium

2 (0.5)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

Corynebacterium spp

33 (8.1)

18 (4.4)

9 (2.2)

6 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

Lactobacillus spp*

31 (7.6)

9 (2.2)

8 (1.9)

4 (1.0)

10 (2.5)

Lactococcus spp*

23 (5.6)

7 (1.8)

6 (1.5)

6 (1.5)

4 (1.0)

Total MDR isolates

   

82 (20.2)

39 (9.6)

Gram negative (n = 362)

Proteus vulgaris

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

Proteus mirabilis

7 (1.9)

2 (0.6)

1 (0.3)

2 (0.6)

2 (0.6)

Pseudomonas alcaligenes

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.6)

Other pseudomonas

11 (3.0)

4 (1.1)

3 (0.8)

2 (0.6)

2 (0.6)

Klebsiella pneumonae

11 (3.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (0.8)

4 (1.1)

4 (1.1)

Klebsiella oxytoca

6 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

4 (1.1)

Acinetobacter spp

3 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

Moellerella wisconsensis

5 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.3)

3 (0.8)

Capnocytophaga canimorsus

36 (9.9)

3 (0.8)

8 (2.2)

11 (3.0)

14 (3.9)

Bergeyella zoohelcum

3 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (0.8)

Citrobacter werkmanii

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

Citrobacter freundii

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.6)

Enterobacter asburiae

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

Other enterobacter spp

13 (3.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

6 (1.7)

7 (1.9)

Bacteriodes spp

34 (9.4)

5 (1.4)

4 (1.1)

25 (6.9)

0 (0.0)

Total MDR isolates

   

58 (16.0)

47 (12.9)

  1. *MDR bacteria; R1– ≥ R4 Resistance to classes of antimicrobial agents 1, 2, 3, 4 and above
  2. The antimicrobial resistance patterns of multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens isolated from wound swab cultures among patients with DBW attending PET centers in Uganda. Out of the 768 isolates, 226 (29.4%) were resistant to at least one antimicrobial in three or more antimicrobial classes. Thus, they were taken to be multidrug resistant (MDR)