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Table 3 Multivariable analysis of the effect of season and temperature on the incidence of multidrug-resistant E. coli bloodstream infection, by place of onset

From: Effect of temperature on Escherichia coli bloodstream infection in a nationwide population-based study of incidence and resistance

Variable

Community onset

Hospital onset

IRR

95% CI

P

IRR

95% CI

P

Holiday season

1.04

0.94, 1.14

0.50

1.00

0.84, 1.20

 > 0.9

Temperature, °C

1.01

1.00, 1.02

0.04

1.01

0.99, 1.02

0.30

Female sex

1.10

1.03, 1.18

0.01

0.84

0.74, 0.95

0.01

Age category, years

      

 18–44

 

 

 45–64

3.03

2.58, 3.56

 < 0.001

1.75

1.41, 2.18

 < 0.001

 65–74

4.16

3.57, 4.88

 < 0.001

2.04

1.65, 2.53

 < 0.001

 75 +

11.4

9.90, 13.3

 < 0.001

2.62

2.14, 3.23

 < 0.001

Number of months since January 2018

1.01

1.00, 1.01

0.03

1.01

1.00, 1.02

0.14

  1. Holiday season: July to October
  2. IRR Incidence rate ratio, CI confidence interval