Table 3 Antibiotic resistance pattern of different organisms isolated from the urine specimen of the patients (combined of all years, n = 995)
Antibiotic | E.coli | Klebsiella spp. | Proteus spp. | Pseudomonas spp. | Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus spp. | Enterococcus spp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R (%) | R (%) | R (%) | R (%) | R (%) | R (%) | R (%) | |
Carbapenem | |||||||
Imipenem | 3.92 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 22.58 | 0.00 | NA | 0.00 |
Meropenem | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 17.24 | 16.28 | 9.68 | 19.51 |
Cephalosporin | |||||||
Cephradine | 83.33 | NA | NA | 75.00 | 41.46 | 18.75 | 54.05 |
Cefotaxime | 61.75 | 50.00 | 7.69 | 52.63 | 42.50 | 10.00 | 50.00 |
Ceftazidime | 50.00 | 41.10 | 9.52 | 60.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 75.00 |
Cefuroxime | 65.77 | 54.17 | 18.18 | 87.10 | 42.86 | 12.90 | 59.09 |
Ceftriaxone | 58.62 | 49.32 | 0.00 | 64.52 | 42.22 | 12.90 | 60.00 |
Cefixime | 77.94 | 58.90 | 18.18 | 87.10 | 93.18 | 31.25 | 70.45 |
Cefepime | 50.51 | 43.84 | 4.76 | 41.94 | 33.33 | 50.00 | 0.00 |
Quinolone | |||||||
Ciprofloxacin | 51.72 | 27.40 | 36.36 | 66.67 | 53.33 | 35.48 | 63.64 |
Levofloxacin | 43.36 | 15.49 | 36.36 | 55.17 | 47.73 | 29.03 | 45.45 |
Nalidexic Acid | 83.38 | 50.00 | 68.42 | 85.71 | 93.33 | 100.00 | 87.50 |
Aminoglycoside | |||||||
Amikacin | 5.91 | 1.37 | 4.55 | 19.35 | 13.64 | 78.13 | 68.18 |
Gentamycin | 20.79 | 22.22 | 23.81 | 35.48 | 29.55 | 53.13 | 37.78 |
Penicillin | |||||||
Amoxiclav | 35.38 | 22.22 | 27.27 | 83.33 | 11.11 | 6.25 | 8.89 |
Amoxycillin | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12.50 | 5.26 |
Ampicilin | 62.50 | 66.67 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 14.29 | 0.00 |
Macrolides | |||||||
Azithromycin | 89.49 | 93.75 | 93.75 | 93.33 | 79.07 | 67.74 | 92.86 |
Erythromycin | NA | NA | NA | NA | 80.00 | 75.00 | 87.50 |
Clindamycin | NA | NA | NA | NA | 31.82 | 35.48 | 62.79 |
Others | |||||||
Nitrofurantion | 25.38 | 79.41 | 84.21 | 85.71 | 26.67 | 19.23 | 25.58 |
Cotrimoxazole | 52.79 | 36.76 | 77.27 | 89.66 | 53.33 | 86.21 | 85.71 |
Piperacillin/ Tazobactum | 11.55 | 9.72 | 0.00 | 22.58 | NA | NA | 50.00 |
Vancomycin | 2.82 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
FusidicAcid | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11.36 | 91.67 | 88.57 |
Doxycycline | 46.00 | 53.42 | 76.19 | 80.00 | 2.27 | 62.50 | 75.56 |
Linezolid | 1.35 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.33 |
Tigecycline | 0.00 | 6.82 | 4.41 | 9.52 | 0.00 | 3.13 | 0.00 |