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Table 2 Additional measures in the outbreak setting, source identification and containment of the outbreaks of the 81 studies conducted in an epidemic setting

From: Outbreak investigations after identifying carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a systematic review

Measures and outcome

Epidemic setting (N = 81)

Measures

Outbreak protocol

01

Epidemiological timeline (%)

52 (64.2)

Retrospective laboratory review (%)

34 (42.0)1

Outcome outbreaks

Source identification/modes of transmission (%)

50 (61.7)2

Containment of the outbreak (%)

66 (81.5)3

  1. ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
  2. 1information from one study missing
  3. 2information from five studies missing, Examples: contaminated medical devices and invasive procedures (duodenoscopes, bronchoscopes, transesophageal echocardiograph, retrograde urography), water-related (taps, sinks, showers, faucet aerators, toilet brush, hydrotherapy bath), contaminated products (body oil, breast milk feeding, basins, bite blocks), cross-transmission between patients
  4. 3information from seven studies missing