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Table 7 Association between socio-demographic variables and frequency of correct use of face mask when leaving home for public spaces

From: Universal use of face mask for the prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in community settings in a South-western State of Nigeria: willingness and barriers

Variable

Frequency of correct and continuous use of face mask when in public spaces (compliance to universal mask policy) (%)

Χ2

p value

Always

Quite often

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

Age

< 40 years

32 (9.8)

123 (37.5)

95 (29.0)

62 (18.9)

16 (4.9)

17.560

0.002

≥ 40 years

50 (22.3)

75 (33.5)

57 (25.4)

36 (16.1)

6 (2.7)

  

Sex

Male

47 (18.4)

93 (36.3)

70 (27.3)

37 (14.5)

9 (3.5)

7.175

0.127

Female

35 (11.8)

105 (35.5)

82 (27.7)

61 (20.6)

13 (4.4)

  

Highest level of education

No formal education

1 (12.5)

1 (12.5)

1 (12.5)

2 (25.0)

3 (37.5)

76.505

 < 0.001

Primary school educated

5 (9.3)

12 (22.2)

16 (29.6)

17 (31.5)

4 (7.4)

  

Secondary school educated

38 (12.4)

98 (31.9)

92 (30.0)

67 (21.8)

12 (3.9)

  

Informally educated

0 (0.0)

2 (40.0)

2 (40.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (20.0)

  

Post-secondary school educated

38 (21.3)

85 (47.8)

41 (23.0)

12 (6.7)

2 (1.1)

  

Employment status

Employed

66 (14.7)

165 (36.8)

123 (27.5)

74 (16.5)

20 (4.5)

4.055

0.399

Unemployed

16 (15.4)

33 (31.7)

29 (27.9)

24 (23.1)

2 (1.9)