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Table 1 Description of participants that received at least one antibiotic and antibiotics prescription by study site and by out-patients /In-patients, Uganda and Niger

From: Practices and challenges related to antibiotic use in paediatric treatment in hospitals and health centres in Niger and Uganda: a mixed methods study

 

Uganda

Niger

 

In-patients

Out-patients

In-patients

Out-patients

Total participants (n)

267

1355

478

182

Female, n (%)

140 (52.4)

653 (48.2)

207 (43.3)

79 (43.4)

Age of participants

    

 Mean age, years (SD)

1.8 (2.9)

4.8 (4.5)

3.3 (3.1)

4.1 (4.5)

 Total < 5 years, n (%)

231 (86.5)

845 (62.4)

365 (76.4)

136 (74.7)

 Total ≥ 5 years, n (%)

36 (13.5)

510 (37.6)

113 (23.6)

46 (25.3)

 Mean age children < 5 years, years (SD)

0.8 (1.0)

1.9 (1.2)

1.9 (1.3)

1.9 (1.2)

 Mean age children ≥ 5 years, years (SD)

8.2 (2.8)

9.6 (3.8)

7.8 (2.9)

10.8 (3.8)

Antibiotic prescriptions

    

Total antibiotics treatment (n)

432

1578

932

226

Total injectable antibiotics (n)

415

67

773

15

Children with at least one injectable %

263 (98.5)

59 (4.4)

467 (97.7)

15 (8.2)

Mean duration, days (SD)

3.6 (2.6)

5.9 (3.0)

3.9 (1.9)

4.8 (1.2)

 Injectable

3.6 (2.6)

2.1 (2.3)

3.8 (2.0)

1 (0)

 Oral

4.0 (3.0)

5.9 (2.6)

4.8 (0.9)

5.1 (0.6)

Children with multiple different antibiotics1 (%)

144 (53.9)

202 (14.9)

340 (71.1)

43 (23.6)

Average of antibiotics prescribed per child

1.6

1.1

1.9

1.2

Children with combination antibiotics2 (%)

130 (48.7)

127 (9.4)

249 (52.1)

31 (17.0)

  1. 1 Multiple antibiotics: More than one antibiotic prescribed during treatment. This includes changes of antibiotic regimens during the course of treatment.
  2. 2 Combination antibiotics: More than one antibiotic prescribed at the same time e.g., Ampicillin + Gentamicin.