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Table 1 Performance classification algorithms for deep surgical site infections after colorectal surgery according to ECDC definitions

From: External validation of semi-automated surveillance algorithms for deep surgical site infections after colorectal surgery in an independent country

 

TP

FP

FN

TN

 

Sensitivity,

% (95%CI)

Specificity,

% (95%CI)

PPV,

% (95%CI)

NPV,

% (95%CI)

% workload reduction

Original algorithma

34

25

7

159

 

82.9 (68.7–91.5)

86.4 (80.7–90.6)

57.6 (44.9–69.4)

95.8 (91.6–97.9)

73.7

Adapted algorithm b

40

56

1

128

 

97.6 (87.4–99.6)

69.6 (62.6–75.8)

41.7 (32.3–51.7)

99.2 (95.7–99.9)

57.3

  1. ECDC: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; TP: true positive; FP: false positive; FN: false negative; TN: true negative; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value. aOriginal classification algorithm of van Rooden et al. [8]: high or low probability of having a deep surgical site infection (SSI) based on (re)admission and discharge dates, mortality, reoperations, radiology orders, antibiotic prescriptions, and microbiology cultures. bAdapted classification algorithm according to Verberk et al. [9]: high or low probability of having a deep SSI based on original algorithm without microbiology cultures component.